As a loving pet parent, few things are as unsettling as witnessing your dog make strange, alarming sounds. One such sound is reverse sneezing. If you've ever heard your dog snorting, honking, or suddenly sucking in air with intensity, you're not alone—it can be quite scary the first time it happens! But before you worry, let’s dive into what reverse sneezing is, why it happens, and how to keep your furry friend calm during these episodes.

What Is Reverse Sneezing in Dogs?

Reverse sneezing, also known as paroxysmal respiration, is a reflex reaction in dogs that causes them to inhale rapidly and repeatedly through their nose. This often sounds like a snorting or honking noise and occurs when the nasopharynx (the area behind the nasal cavity) becomes irritated.

Though the sounds can be alarming, rest assured that reverse sneezing is usually harmless and brief. The episodes last anywhere from a few seconds to a minute. During this time, your dog may look like they are struggling, but they’ll likely return to normal as soon as it passes.

What Does a Reverse Sneezing Episode Look Like?

Imagine your dog suddenly stopping what they’re doing, extending their neck, and starting to make a snorting sound as if trying to clear their throat. Unlike a typical sneeze, where air is forcefully exhaled, reverse sneezing is all about inhaling—this is where the "reverse" comes from. Your dog might appear tense, and you may notice their chest expanding as they struggle to take in air.

While this can be unsettling to witness, reverse sneezing is not dangerous and poses no serious health risks. Once the irritation subsides, your pup will carry on as if nothing happened!

Common Causes of Reverse Sneezing in Dogs

Although reverse sneezing can happen spontaneously, there are common triggers that may bring on an episode. Let’s break down some of the primary causes:

1. Allergies

Just like humans, dogs can suffer from allergies. Pollen, dust mites, and even mold can irritate your dog’s nasal passages, causing reverse sneezing. If you notice an uptick in sneezing or reverse sneezing during certain seasons or in specific environments, allergies could be to blame.

2. Nasal Irritants

Strong scents such as perfume, cleaning products, or cigarette smoke can irritate your dog’s nasal passages. Even something as harmless as a blade of grass lodged in the nasal cavity can trigger reverse sneezing. It’s important to be mindful of any new products or plants around your home that could be irritating your dog.

3. Excitement or Overstimulation

Sometimes, an exciting moment—whether it’s meeting a new dog, playtime, or anticipating a walk—can cause a sudden burst of reverse sneezing. The increased breathing activity during excitement may lead to irritation, especially if your pup is panting heavily.

4. Respiratory Infections or Illness

While less common, reverse sneezing can also occur due to underlying respiratory infections, including viral or bacterial infections. In such cases, other symptoms like coughing, nasal discharge, or lethargy will likely accompany the reverse sneezing.

How to Help Your Dog During a Reverse Sneezing Episode

While reverse sneezing is typically harmless, watching your dog go through it can be distressing. Luckily, there are several things you can do to help soothe your pup during an episode:

1. Stay Calm

Your dog looks to you for cues, especially when they’re feeling vulnerable. By remaining calm and composed, you’ll help your dog feel secure. Panicking can cause additional stress for both of you.

2. Gently Massage Their Throat

Try gently massaging your dog’s throat in slow, circular motions. This can help alleviate any irritation and relax their muscles, potentially stopping the episode.

3. Lightly Blow on Their Nose

Blowing softly on your dog’s nose may help trigger swallowing, which can stop the reverse sneezing episode.

4. Offer Water

Sometimes, giving your dog a small drink of water can soothe their throat and calm the irritation causing the reverse sneezing.

5. Distract Them

Offering a favorite toy or treat can sometimes distract your dog and shift their focus away from the episode, helping it pass more quickly.

When Should You Be Concerned About Reverse Sneezing?

While reverse sneezing is generally not a cause for concern, there are a few instances where a vet visit is recommended:

1. Frequent or Prolonged Episodes

If your dog is having frequent episodes of reverse sneezing or if the episodes last longer than a minute, it’s a good idea to consult with your veterinarian. Frequent episodes could indicate an underlying issue like allergies, nasal mites, or an infection.

2. Difficulty Breathing

If your dog seems to struggle with breathing, or if reverse sneezing is accompanied by coughing, wheezing, or labored breathing, this could signal a more serious respiratory issue, like a collapsed trachea or an upper respiratory infection.

3. Nasal Discharge or Blood

If you notice discharge, blood, or mucus from your dog's nose during or after reverse sneezing, it’s important to seek veterinary advice. This could indicate the presence of an infection or a foreign object lodged in their nasal passages.

4. Signs of Pain or Distress

While reverse sneezing is generally painless, if your dog shows signs of pain, distress, or agitation during an episode, consult your vet to rule out other health issues.

5. Underlying Health Conditions

Dogs with pre-existing conditions like brachycephalic syndrome (common in short-nosed breeds like Pugs and Bulldogs) or allergies may experience more frequent and severe episodes. A veterinarian can help manage these conditions with appropriate treatments.

6. Breeds with Brachycephalic Syndrome

Dogs with shorter snouts, like Bulldogs, Pugs, and Shih Tzus, are more prone to breathing difficulties. If your brachycephalic breed dog experiences reverse sneezing frequently, consult your vet to rule out elongated soft palates or other airway obstructions.

How to Prevent Reverse Sneezing

Although reverse sneezing can’t always be completely avoided, there are several proactive measures you can take to reduce the frequency and severity of episodes. By managing your dog’s environment and being aware of potential triggers, you can help make your pup’s life more comfortable.

1. Minimize Exposure to Allergens

Allergies are a common cause of reverse sneezing in dogs. Pollen, dust, mold, and other airborne irritants can trigger episodes, especially during certain seasons. Here’s how you can minimize your dog’s exposure to allergens:

• Keep Your Home Clean: Regularly vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery to remove dust, dander, and pollen. Don’t forget to clean your dog’s bedding and favorite spots where allergens can accumulate.
• Use Air Purifiers: Placing air purifiers around the home, particularly in rooms where your dog spends the most time, can help remove allergens from the air.
• Limit Outdoor Time During Allergy Seasons: If your dog suffers from seasonal allergies, try to limit their outdoor exposure during peak pollen times. After outdoor playtime, wipe down your dog’s paws, face, and fur to remove any allergens they may have picked up.
• Consider Allergy Testing: If you suspect that allergies are a major trigger for your dog’s reverse sneezing, ask your vet about allergy testing. Identifying specific allergens can help you create a more targeted plan for prevention.

2. Switch to a Harness

Collar pressure is another common cause of reverse sneezing, especially if your dog pulls on the leash. A harness can be a much gentler alternative, helping to alleviate throat irritation and reduce the risk of triggering a reverse sneezing episode. Here’s why a harness can help:

• Less Pressure on the Throat: A collar can place direct pressure on your dog’s throat, particularly the sensitive tracheal area. Switching to a harness redistributes this pressure across your dog’s chest and shoulders, minimizing throat irritation. 
• More Control During Walks: A harness offers better control over your dog’s movements, making it easier to prevent sudden lunges or pulls that could lead to reverse sneezing. 
• Comfort and Safety: Many harnesses are designed to provide comfort while keeping your dog safe. Look for padded harnesses with adjustable straps to ensure a snug fit that doesn’t cause irritation. 

3. Avoid Strong Scents and Irritants

Dogs have highly sensitive noses, and strong smells can irritate their nasal passages, leading to reverse sneezing. Common household products and environmental factors can be culprits, so try to limit your dog’s exposure to the following:

• Air Fresheners and Perfumes: Avoid using heavily scented air fresheners, candles, or sprays around your dog. Their sensitive noses may react to the chemicals in these products, triggering sneezing or reverse sneezing.
• Household Cleaners: Strong-smelling cleaners, especially those containing harsh chemicals, can irritate your dog’s respiratory system. Opt for pet-friendly, unscented cleaning products when possible.
• Cigarette Smoke and Pollution: If anyone in the household smokes, try to limit your dog’s exposure to cigarette smoke, which can cause nasal irritation. If you live in an area with high pollution, keep windows closed during times of high air pollution and limit outdoor time.
• Grooming Products: Use unscented or mild dog shampoos and grooming products that are gentle on their skin and respiratory system. Some dogs may have reactions to strong-smelling products, leading to reverse sneezing.

4. Manage Excitement Levels

Excitement can often trigger reverse sneezing, especially in high-energy dogs or during moments of intense play or interaction. While it’s impossible (and unnecessary!) to keep your dog calm all the time, managing their excitement in certain situations can help prevent episodes:

• Slow Down During Playtime: If you notice that your dog tends to reverse sneeze when they’re overly excited, try to slow things down during play. Take breaks, offer water, and encourage your dog to relax before resuming activity.
• Create Calm Transitions: When your dog is excited to meet new people or go on an adventure, try to create calm transitions by using calming techniques such as gentle petting, quiet verbal cues, or even having them sit before engaging in the exciting activity.
• Use Soothing Techniques: Calming sprays or pheromone diffusers designed for dogs can help reduce their overall stress or excitement levels, especially during events like car rides or meeting new visitors. 

5. Regular Veterinary Checkups

One of the best ways to prevent reverse sneezing and ensure your dog’s overall respiratory health is through regular vet visits. Routine checkups can help catch any underlying issues, such as allergies, respiratory infections, or anatomical abnormalities, that could contribute to reverse sneezing. Here’s why these visits are essential:

• Early Detection of Health Issues: Your vet can monitor any emerging health problems and provide treatment before they become more serious. This could include antihistamines for allergies or treatments for chronic conditions that may lead to reverse sneezing.
• Tailored Advice for Your Dog: Each dog is different, and your vet can offer personalized advice based on your dog’s breed, size, age, and overall health. For example, brachycephalic breeds (like Bulldogs or Pugs) are more prone to reverse sneezing due to their short nasal passages, and your vet may suggest specific steps for managing this. 

When to See a Veterinarian for Reverse Sneezing

In most cases, reverse sneezing resolves on its own. However, if your dog’s reverse sneezing becomes frequent or severe, or if there are other worrying symptoms (such as trouble breathing, lethargy, or unusual behavior), it’s important to consult your veterinarian. They may perform diagnostic tests like nasal exams, X-rays, or even prescribe medication to treat any underlying issues.

Your vet may also suggest antihistamines for dogs with allergies or anti-parasitic medications if nasal mites are suspected. 

FAQs

1. Is reverse sneezing dangerous for dogs?

No, reverse sneezing is typically harmless and resolves on its own in a few seconds to a minute.

2. What triggers reverse sneezing in dogs?

Common triggers include allergies, nasal irritants like perfumes, excitement, or respiratory infections.

3. How can I stop my dog from reverse sneezing?

Gently massage your dog’s throat, offer water, or lightly blow on their nose to help stop an episode.

4. Should I take my dog to the vet for reverse sneezing?

Occasional reverse sneezing is normal, but if episodes become frequent, prolonged, or are accompanied by other symptoms, consult your vet.

5. Are certain breeds more prone to reverse sneezing?

Yes, brachycephalic breeds like Bulldogs and Pugs are more susceptible due to their shorter nasal passages.

Takeaways

As a dedicated pet parent, it's natural to worry when your dog starts reverse sneezing. Understanding the causes and knowing how to respond can help keep both you and your dog calm during an episode. Remember, in most cases, reverse sneezing is completely harmless and just a quirky behavior that some dogs experience. With the right approach, you can make these episodes a minor hiccup in your pup’s otherwise happy and healthy life.

And when you need a little extra support, Supertails is always there with helpful products and advice to keep your furry family member happy, healthy, and feeling loved.