Curb the Chomps: Why & How to Stop Dog Chewing

| 18 Dec 2023

Curb the Chomps: Why & How to Stop Dog Chewing

Shoes turned into chew toys? Couch corners looking like a shredded cheese factory? Welcome to the not-so-glamorous world of excessive dog chewing! ️


Yes, those chewed-up slippers and destroyed furniture are more than just minor inconveniences. For many pet parents, dog chewing becomes a continuous source of frustration and even anxiety. But fear not, fellow chew-battlers! Understanding the "why" behind the chomping is the first step towards finding the "how" to stop it.


So, why exactly do our furry friends turn into chewing experts? Boredomanxietyteething, even just plain curiosity can all fuel the urge to chew. But don't worry, there's hope! 


In this blog, we'll delve into the reasons behind your dog's chewing frenzy and give you practical, chew-busting strategies to restore peace (and furniture) to your home!


Ready to ditch the chewed-up chaos and unleash a happier, healthier pup? Let's dig into the world of dog chewing and discover how to turn those chomps into cherished cuddles!

Why Do Dogs Chew?

Puppy chewing on a shoe

There are a number of perfectly natural reasons why dogs chew. Some of the main ones are- 


  • Puppyhood Jitters: Teething pups need to soothe those sore gums, and what better way than by gnawing on anything they can find? Those adorable little nibbles can quickly graduate to shredded furniture if not redirected with safe alternatives like rubber toys.


  • Boredom Busters: Stuck inside on a rainy day? A bored dog is a chewing dog! They crave mental and physical stimulation, and chewing can become a way to fill the void. Daily walks, interactive games, and engaging toys can keep their minds and paws occupied.


  • Anxiety Alarms: Separation anxietystress, and even fear can manifest as destructive chewing. A sudden change in environment, the arrival of a new pet, or even loud noises can trigger these anxieties. Providing comfort objects, establishing a calm routine, and consulting a vet for behavioural support can be helpful.

Is it Normal for Dogs to Chew a Lot?

So, how much chewing is too much? That's the million-dollar question! While some puppy chewing is expected, excessive chewing in adult dogs can be a sign of deeper issues. Damaged furniture, chewed-up walls, and even swallowed objects can have costly and dangerous consequences.

How to Know if Your Dog is an Aggressive Chewer?

A dog chewing on a cosy chair and destroying it

How can you tell if your dog's chewing has crossed into the problem zone? Watch for these red flags:


  • Destructive chewing: Your dog might be chewing furniture and other household items excessively.


  • Intense focus: You might notice that your dog's world shrinks to the size of the chew toy during a chomping session, oblivious to all other distractions.


  • Compulsive behaviour: You might notice that your dog’s chewing behaviour seems uncontrollable, like a strong urge.


  • Swallowed objects: This is a medical emergency, requiring immediate vet attention.

Not all chewing is created equal. Pay attention to the intensity, duration, and types of objects your dog targets. A chewed-up sock might be a minor annoyance, while swallowed furniture foam is a serious concern.

Causes of Aggressive Chewing in Dogs

A pug laying on a bunch of chewed up shoes with an upset expression

Chewing is a natural, instinctual behaviour for dogs of all ages. It satisfies their need to explore their environment, relieves boredom and anxiety, and even helps keep their growing teeth clean. But when the chewing becomes obsessive, destructive, or targets off-limit items, it can be a sign of something deeper.

Potential Triggers and Factors for Excessive Chewing in Dogs

  • Mental and Physical Stimulation: Lack of exercise, mental engagement, and playtime can lead to boredom and frustration, which dogs often express through chewing.


  • Puppies and Teething: Puppies are notorious chewers, driven by the discomfort of teething. Offering appropriate chew toys can be a lifesaver.


  • Separation Anxiety and Stress: When left alone for long periods or experiencing stressful situations, dogs may chew as a coping mechanism.


  • Dietary Imbalances: Nutritional deficiencies or a diet lacking in chewing satisfaction can also contribute to excessive chewing.


  • Underlying Medical Issues: In some cases, excessive chewing can be a symptom of health problems like pain, allergies, or digestive issues.

How to Stop Your Dog from Chewing Obsessively?

A beagle chewing a rubber ball chew toy

Instead of punishment, positive reinforcement is your best friend in curbing unwanted chewing. Here's how:


  • Offer Plenty of Chew Toys: Choose a variety of textures, shapes, and sizes to keep your dog engaged. Durable rubber toys, knotted ropes, and puzzle feeders are great options.


  • Catch Them in the Act & Redirect: When you see your dog chewing something off-limits, calmly offer a chew toy and praise them when they take it.


  • Make "Chew Zones": Designate specific areas where chewing is allowed, like a dog bed with approved toys.


  • Training Techniques: Practice the "leave it" and "take it" commands, rewarding your dog for dropping inappropriate items and accepting a chew toy instead.

Can Too Much Chewing be Bad for Dogs?

A labrador puppy chewing a rubber ball chew toy

Chewing isn't just a behavioural issue; it plays a crucial role in maintaining your dog's dental health. Chewing on hard materials helps scrape away plaque and tartar, keeping their teeth clean and gums healthy.


Choosing the Right Chew Toys for Dental Well-being:


  • Choose tough, durable toys that can withstand rigorous chewing.
  • Rotate toys regularly to keep your dog interested and prevent boredom.

Remember, patience and consistency are key when addressing unwanted chewing. 

When is Excessive Chewing a Sign of Health Issues?

A beagle chewing a wire

While occasional shoe nibbling might be a playful puppy phase, excessive, destructive chewing that deviates from your dog's usual behaviour could signal a health concern. Don't hesitate to consult your vet if you notice:


  • Sudden changes in chewing habits: Your dog might be chewing furniture or objects they previously ignored.


  • Loss of appetite or excessive drooling: Potential signs of pain or discomfort.


  • Unexplained vomiting or diarrhea: Could be related to intestinal issues or foreign object ingestion.

Common Health Problems Associated with Aggressive Chewing

A dog playing with a rope toy

  • Teething: Puppies chew to relieve the sore gums that come with erupting teeth. Provide safe chew toys and teething rings to manage this phase.


  • Boredom and anxiety: A lack of mental stimulation or separation anxiety can lead to destructive chewing. Offer interactive toys, engage in regular playtime, and create a safe space for your dog when you're away.


  • Dental issues: Pain from toothaches or gum disease can prompt dogs to chew on hard objects. Regular dental checkups and proper oral hygiene are crucial.


  • Nutritional deficiencies: Certain minerals and vitamins might be missing from your dog's diet, leading to abnormal chewing behaviour. Discuss dietary changes with your vet.


  • Intestinal parasites or foreign object ingestion: These can cause discomfort and lead to excessive chewing. Consult your vet for diagnosis and treatment.

Conclusion: Chew on This!

A dog chewing on a ball toy

Remember, addressing the "why" behind your dog's chewing is key to finding lasting solutions. By providing proper enrichment, engaging in regular exercise and mental stimulation, and offering safe chewing alternatives, you can help your furry friend channel their chomping instincts in positive ways. 


Don't hesitate to consult your vet for a thorough check-up and personalised advice - early intervention can make a world of difference. So, let's work together to curb the chomps and create a happier, healthier home for both you and your four-legged friend!


Bonus Tip: Consider investing in puzzle feeders or interactive toys to keep your dog's mind and teeth occupied while you're away.


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