Choking in Dogs: A Step-by-Step Guide for Pet Parents

Choking in Dogs: A Step-by-Step Guide for Pet Parents

Written by: Karuna Subbiah

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Time to read 8 min

Our furry friends bring us lots of joy and love, but it's important to know what to do if they start choking. This special blog will teach you how to recognize the signs of choking, take quick action, and prevent it from happening in the first place.


Come with us on this learning adventure as we talk about the common signs of choking in dogs, what to do in an emergency situation, and how to keep your dog safe.


Let's work together to make sure our pets are safe and happy. Keep reading to become an expert in keeping your dog healthy and safe.

When Can Choking Incidents Occur with Dogs?

When Can Choking Incidents Occur with Dogs?

As loving pet parents, we treasure every second we spend with our doggy friends. But it's important to know that unexpected things, like choking, can happen to our dogs. Knowing when these things might happen is the first step in keeping our furry pals safe.

1. Mealtime Mishaps:

  • Fast Eating: Dogs, in their enthusiasm for mealtime, may gobble down their food too quickly, increasing the risk of choking. This is particularly common in breeds known for their voracious eating habits.

  • Inappropriate Food Items: Certain foods, especially bones and small, hard treats, can pose a choking hazard. It's crucial to be mindful of the type and size of food given to your dog.

2. Dangers During Playtime:

  • Inappropriate Toys: Dogs enjoy playing, but not all toys are safe for them. Toys that are too small or not made well can break easily, which can be dangerous if your dog chokes on the pieces. Make sure to check your dog's toys regularly and get rid of any that are worn out or damaged.

  • Exploring Objects: Dogs are naturally curious and may pick up things while they are playing or going for walks that can be harmful if swallowed. These things could be small rocks, sticks, or even objects from your house.

3. Lack of Supervision:

  • Unattended Access: Dogs left unsupervised in certain environments may find and ingest items that pose a choking risk. Be cautious about leaving your dog alone in areas where potential hazards exist.

4. Breed-Specific Considerations:

  • Brachycephalic Breeds: Dogs with short snouts, such as Bulldogs or Pugs, may be more susceptible to choking due to their unique respiratory anatomy. Extra care should be taken to monitor their eating and play habits.

5. Age-Related Factors:

  • Puppies and Senior Dogs: Young puppies and senior dogs may be more prone to choking incidents. Puppies may be overly excited during meals, and senior dogs may have dental issues that affect their ability to chew properly.

By recognizing these scenarios, we can proactively address potential choking risks and take steps to minimize the likelihood of such incidents.

Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms of Choking in Dogs

Signs and Symptoms of Choking in Dogs

As caring pet parents, it is important to know the symptoms and signs your dog is choking so that we can quickly and effectively help our pets. Here are some common signs that your dog may be choking:

1. Scratching at the Mouth:

  • Sign: Your dog might scratch their mouth or throat area using their front paws.

  • Implication: This action usually indicates that your dog is feeling uneasy or in pain.

2. Too Much Drooling:

  • Sign: If you notice that your mouth is producing a lot of saliva without any reason like playing or exercising, it could be a sign of excessive drooling.

  • Implication: Excessive drooling might mean that something is blocking your airway.

3. Gagging or Retching:

  • Sign: When your dog tries to vomit or gag multiple times without anything coming out.

  • Implication: Gagging could mean that there is something blocking the normal swallowing process.

4. Trouble Breathing:

  • Sign: Struggling to breathe, making wheezing sounds, or showing distress while trying to breathe in or out.

  • Implication: When something is blocking the airway, it can cause problems with breathing.

5. Feeling Anxious and Restless:

  • Sign: Acting differently by being restless or anxious.

  • Implication: Feeling uncomfortable after choking can make someone feel more agitated.

6. Bluish Gums or Tongue:

  • Sign: When the gums, tongue, or mucous membranes appear bluish, it is called cyanosis.

  • Implication: If the airway is blocked, it can cause a lack of oxygen, which may lead to discoloration.

7. Loss of Consciousness:

  • Sign: In extreme situations, a dog may faint and lose consciousness.

  • Implication: If your dog experiences a severe choking incident, they may pass out and need immediate help.

What to Do If a Dog is Choking?

What to Do If a Dog is Choking?

Discovering that your beloved canine companion is choking can be a panic-inducing moment, but staying calm and taking decisive action can make all the difference. Follow these step-by-step instructions to help a choking dog:

Step 1: Stay Calm

Take a deep breath and remain as calm as possible. Your ability to think clearly is crucial in this situation.

Step 2: Assess the Situation

Gently open your dog's mouth and check for any visible obstructions. Be cautious; a distressed dog may unintentionally bite in fear.

Step 3: Abdominal Thrust/ Heimlich Maneuver for Dogs

For Small Dogs:

  • Lift the dog off the ground, placing their spine against your chest.

  • Make a fist and place it just beneath the rib cage.

  • Use your other hand to apply quick, upward pressure.

  • Repeat until the object is dislodged.

For Medium to Large Dogs:

  • Stand behind the dog and place your hands just below the ribcage.

  • Make a fist with one hand and grasp it with the other.

  • Perform quick, upward thrusts.

  • Repeat until the object is dislodged.

Be Aware:

  • Avoid using too much force to prevent injury.

  • If possible, you can also lift them by their hind legs with their head facing downwards.

Step 4: Check the Mouth

  • After each attempt, check your dog's mouth for any visible objects. If you can see and safely remove the object, do so. Be cautious not to push the object further down the throat.

Step 5: Emergency Veterinary Care

  • If the Heimlich maneuver doesn't work or if the dog is still in distress, seek immediate veterinary attention.

  • Call your veterinarian or the nearest emergency animal clinic to inform them of the situation.

Step 6: CPR for Dogs (if necessary)

  • If the dog becomes unconscious, initiate CPR.

  • Lay the dog on their side, extend the head and neck, and begin chest compressions and artificial respiration.

  • Continue until the dog begins breathing on its own or until you reach the vet.

Step 7: Vet Evaluation

  • Even if you successfully clear the obstruction, it's crucial to have your dog evaluated by a veterinarian. Internal injuries may have occurred during the choking incident.

Note: Always prioritize your safety. If you're unable to remove the obstruction or perform the Heimlich maneuver, seek immediate professional assistance.

Preventive Tips for Choking in Dogs: Create a Safe Space

Preventive Tips for Choking in Dogs

As responsible pet parents, preventing choking incidents in dogs involves proactive measures and a keen understanding of potential risks. Implement these preventive tips to safeguard your furry friend from choking hazards:

1. Watch Over Mealtime:

  • Slow-Feeding Bowls: Try using  slow-feeding bowls  that make your dog eat slower and enjoy their mealtime.

  • Feeding Puppies by Hand: If you have a young puppy, you can feed them by hand to make sure they don't eat too much.

2. Select Safe and Suitable Foods:

  • Stay away from Bones: Do not give dogs cooked bones because they can break into small pieces and cause them to choke.

  • Consider Treat Size: Choose  treats  that are the right size for your dog, especially if they are small in size.

3. Choose Safe Toys:

  • Consider the Size and Material: Make sure to pick  toys  that are suitable for the dog size and made from safe and strong materials.

  • Keep an Eye on Wear and Tear: Regularly inspect toys for any signs of damage, and throw away any that are broken or worn out.

4. Monitor Playtime:

  • Interactive Play: Participate in playtime with your dog with interactive toys to closely watch what they are doing.

  • Prevent Choking Hazards: Make sure to keep small objects or toys that could be swallowed away from your dog's reach.

5. Chew Toys and Treats:

  • Choosing the Right Chew Toys: Make sure to give your dog chew toys that are made to handle their chewing habits.

  • Considering the Size: Pick a chew toy that matches the size and breed of your dog.

6. Teaching Your Dog to Behave Safely:

  • Basic Obedience Commands: Teach your dog basic obedience training to practice important commands such as "drop it" and "leave it."

  • Discourage Begging: To discourage your dog from begging, avoid giving them food directly from the table.

7. Regular Vet Check-ups:

  • Dental Health: Schedule regular veterinary check-ups , paying attention to your dog's dental health. Dental issues can contribute to choking incidents.

8. Breed-Specific Considerations:

  • Research Breed Characteristics: Understand any breed-specific considerations related to choking risks. Some breeds may require special attention due to their anatomy or tendencies.

9. Maintain a Safe Environment:

  • Secure Hazardous Areas: Identify and secure areas where potential hazards, such as small objects, may be present. Be mindful of what your dog can access.

10. Pet First Aid and CPR Training:

  • Be Prepared: Consider taking a pet first aid and CPR course to be well-equipped in case of emergencies.

Conclusion: A Preventive Measure for a Safer Future

Preventive Measures for Choking in Dogs

In the beautiful journey of being a pet parent, our dogs bring boundless joy and love into our lives. This blog has equipped you with essential knowledge on handling a critical situation: choking in dogs.


Now that you can identify signs and act quickly, you have the skills to confidently support your furry friend. As you keep learning, may this information help you make a safe and happy home for your dog, where they can feel joyful and secure.


We appreciate you being here with us. Let's hope for a world where all tails wag with joy and every pet parent is ready to be their dog's protector. Continue reading, keep learning, and ensure your dog stays safe and happy.


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