Understanding Excessive Dog Panting: Causes and Solutions

Understanding Excessive Dog Panting: Causes and Solutions

Written by: Karuna Subbiah

|

undefined

|

Time to read 11 min

Panting in dogs might seem usual, especially when it's warm, but if your dog is panting heavily all the time, breathing deeply from the belly, or panting when it's not hot, it could mean something's not right with your furry friend's health. 


Understanding why your dog is panting too much will help you spot issues early and keep your beloved pet safe and in good health.


So let’s dive into this blog and understand the nature of your dog’s panting better!

What is Normal Dog Panting?

Before we dive into the world of excessive panting, it's crucial to understand what normal dog panting is. Dogs pant or breathe heavily as a way to regulate their body temperature, much like how we sweat. It's their natural cooling system. 


This behaviour is entirely normal and typically occurs in response to:


  • Exercise: After an exhilarating game of fetch or a long walk, dogs pant to cool down. It's their way of saying, “Phew, that was fun!”
  • Heat: When it's hot outside or if they're exposed to high temperatures, dogs will pant to release excess heat.
  • Excitement or Stress: Dogs can pant when they're excited or anxious. For example, the anticipation of a car ride to the park can trigger panting.
  • Thirst: Sometimes, your dog might pant to signal that they're thirsty. It's their way of asking for water.

Normal panting usually involves an open mouth, a relaxed body, and a relatively steady pace. It serves a specific purpose, and once the trigger subsides, so does the heavy breathing or panting in dogs.

Recognizing The Signs of Excessive Panting in Dogs

Now that we know what normal dog panting looks like, let's discuss how to recognize excessive panting. It's important to be able to differentiate between the two, since excessive panting could be a sign of an underlying health issue. 


Signs of excessive dog panting include:


  • Panting or Breathing Heavily at Rest: While normal panting often follows physical activity, excessive panting can occur when your dog is at rest or hasn't been active.
  • Rapid Panting: Excessive panting is usually faster and more intense than the steady panting seen in normal situations.
  • Laboured Breathing or Breathing With Difficulty: If your dog's breathing appears laboured, with increased effort and noise, it may be a sign of a problem.
  • Changes in Behaviour: Dogs experiencing excessive panting may exhibit changes in behaviour such as restlessness, agitation, or discomfort.

Understanding Why Excessive Panting in Dogs Happen

Excessive dog panting can be indicative of various underlying issues, and it's essential to address these promptly. Some potential causes of excessive panting include:


  • Heatstroke: Overheating due to hot weather or vigorous exercise can lead to excessive panting. It's crucial to cool your dog down immediately and seek a vet’s help in severe cases.
  • Pain or Discomfort: Pain or discomfort from injuries, illnesses, or internal issues can trigger heavy panting as your dog's way of communicating distress.
  • Stress and Anxiety: Just like us, dogs can experience stress and anxiety. Panting can be a sign that your dog is feeling overwhelmed.
  • Medical Conditions: Various medical conditions such as heart problems, respiratory issues, or hormonal imbalances can result in excessive panting.
  • Medication Side Effects: Some medications can cause panting as a side effect. Always consult a vet if you suspect this might be the case.

Common Causes of Excessive Dog Panting

Excessive dog panting can be a cause of concern for pet parents. While panting is a normal and natural way for dogs to regulate their body temperature, excessive panting can signal underlying issues. Now, we will delve into some common causes of excessive dog panting and offer insights into how to address them.

1. Overexertion and Excessive Dog Exercising

Why Do Dogs Pant During Exercise?

Have you ever noticed your dog panting heavily after a play session at the park or a long hike? This is entirely normal. Panting during exercise is a way for dogs to cool down. 


Dogs have a limited number of sweat glands, primarily in their paw pads, so they rely on panting to release excess heat.

When Does Exercise Become Excessive?

However, excessive exercise, especially in hot weather, can lead to dangerous overheating. Dogs can push themselves past their limits in their eagerness to play or exercise with their parents. Vigorous physical activity can cause their body temperature to soar, resulting in excessive panting.

Tips on Regulating Exercise for Dogs

To prevent excessive panting due to overexertion, some of the tips include:


  • Know Your Dog: Understand your dog's breed and individual exercise needs. Different breeds have varying levels of endurance.
  • Stay Hydrated: Always bring water and a portable bowl on outings, and encourage your dog to drink regularly.
  • Take Breaks: During exercise, schedule regular breaks in the shade. Allow your dog to rest and cool down.
  • Avoid Peak Heat: In hot weather, opt for exercise during cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late evening.
  • Watch for Signs: Keep an eye out for signs of fatigue or distress, including excessive panting, stumbling, or disorientation. If you observe these signs, stop the activity immediately.

2. Heatstroke in Dogs and the Risk of Overheating

Heatstroke is a severe condition that can result from excessive overheating. It's not just panting; it's a life-threatening situation. Dogs are at particular risk because their cooling mechanisms are not as efficient as humans'.

Symptoms of Heatstroke in Dogs Include:

  • Excessive panting
  • Bright red gums and tongue
  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Confusion or disorientation
  • Vomiting or diarrhoea
  • Collapsing or inability to stand

Preventing Heatstroke in Dogs:

Preventing overheating is crucial:


  • Provide Shade and Water: Always offer access to shade and a supply of cool, fresh water, especially on hot days.
  • Limit Outdoor Activities: Reduce strenuous outdoor activities during the hottest parts of the day.
  • Never Leave in a Hot Car: Never leave your dog in a parked car, even with the windows cracked. The temperature inside a car can skyrocket quickly.
  • Use Cooling Products: Consider using cooling mats or vests designed to help regulate your dog's body temperature.
  • Know the Signs: Be aware of the signs of overheating, and if you suspect heatstroke, seek immediate veterinary care.

3. Anxiety and Stress in Your Dog

How Anxiety and Stress Trigger Panting

Dogs can't express their feelings through words, so they often communicate their anxiety and stress through body language and behaviour. One common way is excessive panting.

Tips and Methods to Reduce Anxiety in Dogs

  • Create a Safe Space: Provide a quiet, comfortable place where your dog can retreat when feeling anxious. This space can include a comfortable bed with soft bedding, your dog’s favourite toys and feeders for water and food.
  • Behavioural Training: Consider positive reinforcement training techniques or consult a professional dog trainer to address anxiety-related behaviours.
  • Calming Products: Some dogs benefit from the use of calming products like pheromone diffusers or anxiety wraps.
  • Medication: In severe cases, your vet may recommend anti-anxiety medications. Always consult with a vet before using any medication.

4. Pain or Discomfort Experienced by Dogs

Dogs may pant excessively when they are in pain or discomfort. Pain could result from various sources, including injuries, arthritis, or internal issues.

Examples of Common Sources of Pain in Dogs:

  • Arthritis: Joint pain can cause panting, particularly when a dog moves or stands up.
  • Dental Issues: Dental problems, such as gum disease or a toothache, can be painful and lead to panting.
  • Digestive Problems: Gastrointestinal issues can cause discomfort and anxiety, triggering excessive panting.

5. Respiratory Issues That Lead to Excessive Panting in Dogs

Respiratory issues can significantly affect a dog's breathing and lead to excessive panting. Understanding these problems is vital for early detection and intervention.

Respiratory Conditions that are Common in Dogs:

  • Brachycephalic Syndrome: Dog breeds with flat faces (like Bulldogs and Pugs) can have breathing difficulties due to their anatomy.
  • Tracheal Collapse: The trachea, or windpipe, can weaken and collapse, making it harder for a dog to breathe.
  • Allergies: Allergic reactions in dogs can lead to respiratory distress and panting.

If your dog exhibits signs of respiratory distress, such as wheezing, coughing, or laboured breathing, consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis.

6. Various Medical Conditions That Cause Panting in Dogs

Dogs may pant excessively due to underlying medical conditions. These conditions can range from mild to severe and require professional evaluation.


  • Cushing's Disease: An endocrine disorder that can lead to panting, among other symptoms.
  • Heart Disease: Certain heart conditions can result in breathing difficulties and panting.
  • Infections: Systemic dog infections or fever can cause panting as the body tries to cool down.
  • Painful Conditions: Conditions like pancreatitis or kidney disease can lead to panting due to discomfort.

When to Consult a Vet?

  • Panting at Rest: If your dog is panting heavily while resting or sleeping, this is a clear indication that something is wrong. Dogs should be able to relax without panting excessively.
  • Prolonged Panting: If your dog continues to pant heavily for long periods of time, it's not normal. Panting that continues for more than 30 minutes, especially if your dog hasn't been active, warrants immediate attention.
  • Change in Panting Behaviour: If you notice a sudden increase in the frequency or intensity of your dog's panting, it's a red flag. For instance, if your dog never used to pant much and suddenly starts, it could signal a problem.
  • Accompanied by Other Symptoms: Pay attention to other symptoms that might accompany excessive panting. These can include lethargyloss of appetitevomitingdiarrhoea, or any noticeable change in behaviour.
  • Risk Factors: Certain factors, such as age and breed, can make dogs more prone to heatstroke or respiratory problems. If your dog falls into these categories, be especially vigilant.

If you suspect that pain or discomfort is causing your dog's excessive panting, consult your veterinarian. They can perform a thorough examination and recommend appropriate treatment options.

The Process of Diagnosis for Excessive Dog Panting

When you take your panting dog to the vet, they will initiate a diagnostic process to identify the underlying cause of the panting. This process may include the following:


  • Physical Examination: The vet will start with a thorough physical examination. They will check your dog's vital signs, inspect their body, and listen to their heart and lungs.
  • Detailed History: You'll be asked about your dog's medical history, including any recent changes in behaviour, activity, or environment. Be sure to provide as much information as possible.
  • Laboratory Tests: Depending on the vet's findings and suspicions, they may recommend blood tests, urine analysis, or other laboratory tests to assess your dog's overall health.
  • Radiographs (X-rays): X-rays can help identify issues with the heart, lungs, and chest cavity. This is especially important if respiratory problems are suspected.
  • Ultrasound: In some cases, an ultrasound may be performed to get a closer look at internal organs and detect any abnormalities.
  • Specialised Tests: If necessary, your vet might refer your dog to a specialist for more advanced testing or procedures.

Treating Excessive Panting in Dogs

Once the cause of your dog's excessive panting is identified, the vet will recommend a treatment plan tailored to address the underlying issue. The treatment can vary significantly depending on the diagnosis. Here are some common scenarios:


  • Heatstroke: If heatstroke is the culprit, your dog will need immediate cooling measures and supportive care, which might include intravenous fluids and oxygen.
  • Respiratory Issues: Treatment for respiratory problems can range from medication to surgery, depending on the severity and nature of the issue.
  • Pain Management: Dogs in pain might excessively pant. Treating the pain through medication or other therapies can help alleviate this symptom.
  • Anxiety and Stress: For dogs experiencing anxiety or stress, behavioural interventions and sometimes medications can be recommended.
  • Medication: If a specific medical condition is diagnosed, such as heart disease, your dog may be prescribed medications to manage the condition and reduce panting.

Home Care and Prevention for Excessive Dog Panting

While treatment from a vet is crucial, there are steps you can take at home to support your dog's recovery and prevent excessive panting in the future:


  • Keep Your Dog Cool: Ensure your dog has access to shade and fresh water, especially on hot days. Avoid strenuous exercise during peak temperatures.
  • Stress Reduction: Create a calm and safe environment for your dog. Use techniques like crate training or providing a safe space to help reduce anxiety.
  • Regular Exercise: Maintain a consistent exercise routine to keep your dog healthy and reduce stress.
  • Diet: Feed your dog a balanced and appropriate diet, and consult your vet about any dietary changes.
  • Routine Vet Checkups: Regular veterinary checkups can catch issues early, allowing for prompt treatment.

To Sum It Up

In conclusion, understanding excessive dog panting is crucial for responsible pet ownership. If your dog is panting excessively, don't hesitate to consult a vet. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can make a significant difference in your furry friend's health and well-being. Remember that your vet is your best partner in ensuring your dog leads a happy and healthy life.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What can I do to soothe my panting dog?

To calm your dog down when panting, find a quiet, comfortable space, and soothe them with gentle petting. Offer water, as dehydration can lead to panting. Ensure they're not overheated, and if they are, move them to a cooler area. If panting persists, consult a vet to rule out any underlying issues.

To calm your dog down when panting, find a quiet, comfortable space, and soothe them with gentle petting. Offer water, as dehydration can lead to panting. Ensure they're not overheated, and if they are, move them to a cooler area. If panting persists, consult a vet to rule out any underlying issues.

2. What's the normal duration for dog panting?

The duration of dog panting can vary depending on the situation. Normal panting, like after exercise or on a hot day, should subside once your dog cools down. However, if excessive panting continues for an extended period without an obvious reason, it's best to consult a veterinarian for a proper evaluation and diagnosis.

3. Is panting due to stress harmful for dogs?

Yes, stress panting can be harmful to dogs. It's a physical response to stress or anxiety that can lead to increased heart rate, shallow breathing, and discomfort. Prolonged stress panting may indicate chronic stress, which can have adverse effects on a dog's overall health and well-being. Addressing the underlying causes of stress and providing a calm environment is crucial for a dog's mental and physical health.

4. Do dogs breathe heavily when feeling sad?

Yes, dogs can pant when they are sad or anxious. Panting is a way for dogs to regulate their body temperature, but it can also be a response to stress or emotional discomfort. If you notice excessive panting in your dog, especially in combination with other signs of distress, it's essential to address the underlying cause and provide comfort and reassurance to your pet.


Share this blog


Document

Read More Articles