Caring for Cat Teeth: Tips and Tricks

Written by: Karuna Subbiah

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Time to read 6 min

Your feline friend's infectious purr, mesmerizing gaze, and charming antics are probably what you adore most about them. But wait, there's a little secret behind those adorable traits - it's all about their dental health. 

In this blog, we'll embark on an exploration of cat dental care, revealing why it's crucial, how to effortlessly maintain your cat's pearly whites, and the telltale signs to ensure your beloved pet keeps flashing a bright and healthy smile.

Importance of Oral Care for Cats

Dental disease is the most common health problem in cats, and it can lead to many serious health problems, including tooth loss, pain, infection, and heart disease. That's why it's important to make sure your cat's teeth and gums stay healthy for the long haul.

Signs of Dental Problems in Cats

Dental problems are common in cats but often preventable and treatable. Here are some signs of dental disease in cats:


  • Bad breath: A mild fishy smell is normal for cats, but if your cat's breath smells foul, it could be a sign of dental problems.


  • Red or swollen gums: Healthy gums line should be pink and firm. Red, swollen, or bleeding gums could be a sign of gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease.


  • Tartar buildup: Tartar is a hard, yellow-brown substance that builds up on teeth. It can cause gum disease and tooth decay.


  • Loose or missing teeth: Loose or missing teeth are a sign of advanced dental disease.

If you notice any of these signs in your cat, it's important to take them to the vet for a dental exam and cleaning.

Tips to Care for Cat Dental Health

Start your kitty's dental care routine by brushing your cat's teeth regularly. This may seem daunting at first, but it's actually quite easy to do with a little practice. There are a number of different types of cat toothbrushes and toothpastes available, so you can find one that your cat is comfortable with.

You should also provide your cat with dental treats and chews. These can help to remove plaque and tartar buildup from your cat's teeth. However, it's important to choose dental treats and chews that are specifically designed for cats, as some human dental products can be harmful to cats.

Steps to Brush Your Cat's Teeth

  1. Apply a small amount of cat toothpaste to the toothbrush.


  2. Gently lift your cat's lip and brush the outside surfaces of their teeth.


  3. Pay special attention to the back teeth, as these are the most prone to tartar buildup.


  4. Brush your cat's teeth for 2-3 minutes.


  5. Reward your cat with a treat or some praise after brushing their teeth.

How many teeth do cats have?

Adult cats have 30 teeth. This includes 12 incisors, 4 canines, 10 premolars, and 4 molars. Kittens have 26 teeth, but they lose their milk teeth and begin to grow their adult teeth at around 4 months old.

How to Brush Your Cat's Teeth?

Brushing your cat's teeth is one of the most important things you can do to keep them healthy. Dental problems are common in cats, and if left untreated, can lead to serious health problems, such as tooth loss, gum disease, and infections.

There are a variety of cat toothbrushes and toothpastes available. It is important to choose a toothbrush that is designed for cats, as human toothbrushes are too large and can damage a cat's teeth and gums. You should also use a cat toothpaste, as human toothpaste contains fluoride, which is toxic to cats.

How Often Should I Brush My Cat's teeth?

Ideally, teeth brushing for domestic cats should be done at least once a day. If your cat is new to brushing, you may start by brushing their teeth on alternate days slowly as they become more comfortable with it.

Ways to Keep Your Cat's Teeth Clean

In addition to brushing your cat's teeth, there are a number of other things you can do to keep their teeth clean and healthy. These include:


  1. Dental treats: Dental treats for cats are a great way to help reduce plaque and tartar buildup on your cat's teeth. Look for dental treats that are specifically designed for cats and that contain ingredients that are safe for cats to chew on. 


  2. Water additives: There are a number of water additives available that can help to freshen your cat's breath and reduce plaque buildup. These additives are typically added to your cat's drinking water and are very easy to use.


  3. Mouth Washes: Use mouthwash for cats on your cat's teeth and gums to help remove plaque and tartar. These products can be very effective, but it's important to use them as recommended by your veterinarian.


  4. Dental toys: Dental toys are another great way to maintain your cat's teeth clean. These toys have ridges and grooves that help to scrape plaque and tartar from your cat's teeth.


  5. Feed Dry Cat Food: Dry cat food has a lower moisture which can help reduce the growth of harmful oral bacteria. This lowers the risk of dental issues and gum disease in your cat's mouth. 

How to Choose the Right Dental Treat for Cats?

When choosing dental treats and chews for your cat, it is important to consider the following factors:


  • Size of the Treat: Make sure to choose treats and chews that are the appropriate size for your cat. Too small of a treat or chew could be a choking hazard, while too large of a treat or chew could be difficult for your cat to chew.


  • Texture of the Dental Treat: Some cats prefer hard treats and chews, while others prefer soft treats and chews. Experiment with different textures to see what your cat likes best.


  • Ingredients in the Trea: Avoid treats and chews that contain artificial ingredients or ingredients that are harmful to cats, such as xylitol.

When to Visit the Vet for Cat Oral Care

If your cat has any of the signs of dental problems listed above, it's important to take them to consult a vet. The vet will use a special tool to remove plaque and tartar buildup from your cat's teeth. They may also need to extract loose or missing teeth.

It's important to have your cat's teeth cleaned professionally at least once per year. This will help to prevent dental problems from developing and keep your cat's teeth and gums healthy.

Conclusion

Throughout this journey into cat dental care, we've learned the importance of looking after your cat's oral health. Dental issues are common among domestic cats and can lead to tooth loss, pain, infections. Taking simple steps of precaution can keep your cat's teeth healthy. 

From spotting signs of dental issues to adopting a straightforward dental care routine, you can make a positive impact. By starting with regular teeth brushing, choosing the right dental treats, and providing a balanced diet, you play a vital role in preserving your cat's radiant smile.

Remember, ask your veterinarian for guidance in case you want to address any concerns. This is important to maintain your cat's oral health. Regularly cleaning your feline's teeth help to prevent dental problems and contribute to their overall health.

In the end, your diligence in cat dental care is about more than just looks. A healthy cat mouth isn't only charming; it's the cornerstone of your cat's well-being. With your commitment, your cat can continue to share their enchanting smile, brightening your life and theirs, one purr at a time.


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