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How to Take Care of a Parrot: The Ultimate Guide for Pet Parents

How to Take Care of a Parrot: The Ultimate Guide for Pet Parents

Written by: Shama Hiregange

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Time to read 13 min

Have you ever thought of having a parrot but stuck on the question, “ how to take care of a parrot? ” The captivating intelligence and remarkable ability to mimic human speech make parrots some of the most fascinating and sought-after companion birds. However, welcoming a parrot into your home is not simply a matter of providing a cage and some seeds.


Parrots are intelligent, social, and vibrant companions that demand a level of care and commitment with a deep understanding of their complex physical and emotional needs.


Whether you're a new parrot parent or looking to refine your pet care routine, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know about how to take care of love birds , ensuring a healthy and happy life for your feathered friend.

How to Take Care of a Pet Parrot: 8 Vet-Approved Steps

See, unlike other pets, parrots are different. Before petting a parrot, make sure you understand their needs and lifestyle. This includes providing a balanced diet, a spacious and safe cage equipped with perches and toys, and maintaining their health and hygiene.


Also, if you pet an intelligent and curious parrot, then you need to give time meaning They are social animals, so daily interaction, including talking, playing, etc, should be included in their day-to-day lives. And their care starts with choosing the best parrot for yourself. 

1. Choosing the Right Parrot

Your parrot’s choice is a crucial decision because it can impact both the bird's well-being and the owner's lifestyle. It's not simply about picking a pretty bird; it involves carefully questioning yourself, like “How to take care of a baby parrot at home,” and finding out the answer for it.


Before bringing a parrot home, consider its species, size, lifespan, and care requirements. Popular pet parrots include:

  • Love Birds: They are Small and affectionate and thrive in pairs.

  • African Grey Parrots: Highly intelligent and require mental stimulation.

  • Alexandrine Parrots: Playful and need social interaction.

  • Quaker Parrots: Energetic and loves attention.

Each species has unique needs, so do thorough research before choosing your feathered companion.

Also Read:  How to Take Care of Stray Animals?  

2. Creating the Parrot’s Perfect Living Space

Once you have decided to bring a parrot into your home. Now, it’s time to decide on a perfect living space for them. Unlike other pets like dogs and cats, they need a dedicated place to live. It goes far beyond simply providing a cage, which involves crafting an environment that mimics their natural habitat as closely as possible while also ensuring their safety and comfort within your home.


Here's a breakdown of the key elements involved:


Cage Selection


  • Size Matters: There are different types of cages available in the market. Identifying the best size is very important. The cage should be large enough for the parrots to fully extend their wings. It should also provide them the space to turn around comfortably. It is said that “bigger is better”; also, do keep in mind that your parrot will not be of the same size always, so buy the cage accordingly.

  • Bar Spacing: While buying a cage, also look at the spacing between the bars. Don’t buy a cage whose bar is too wide to let the parrot escape or a cage whose bar is too small to fit. A cage should have enough spacing for the parrot's size to prevent them from getting their head or feet trapped.

Cage Placement


  • Social Interaction: Suppose you have been kept in a place where there is no one to talk to. Sounds boring and frustrating, right? The same goes with parrots. They are known for their mimicry and voices, so consider placing them in an area where they can interact with everyone. But also avoid high-traffic areas that could lead to stress and anxiety. 

  • Safety and Comfort: If you ever consider buying a house, what will be the first thing that you will look for? Safety, right? Then why not for parrots, too? Avoid putting their cage in direct sunlight or drafts or near kitchen fumes. This will create discomfort. Also, prefer hanging a cage or putting it above the ground where other animals like dogs and cats can’t reach them. A corner location in the house can provide them with a sense of security and private space.

Cage Enrichment


  • Make Perches: Perches are a rod or branch that serves as a roost for a bird. Providing perches of different sizes will help your parrot exercise and do physical activities. It is better to provide perches of real wood so that they can give them the feeling of a similar environment.

  • Parrot Toys: Parrots are intelligent birds and have been surviving through the woods by using their survival instinct. Keeping them in a cage can alter their behaviour and can make them slow, that’s why it is better to provide them with parrot toys, a unique experience to keep them engaged and curious.

  • Out-of-Cage Time: Keeping them in a cage all the time can be detrimental; that’s why it is very important to provide them some free time. Out-of-cage time will be an opportunity to strengthen the bond and build trust with each other. You can also provide them with a play area with bird-proof surroundings to calm them down and control them. If you have achieved all these factors, then congratulations—you have learned “love birds how to take care.” 

3. Nutrition: What is the Best Diet for Parrots?

Now, as you have brought a parrot home, it’s time to think about the bird’s food that can be given to them. A balanced diet ensures your parrot remains healthy. Their nutrition is vital for their health and longevity. It's much more complex than just providing seeds, and understanding the nuances of a balanced parrot diet is essential for any responsible owner. Here's a breakdown of the key components:


  • Pelleted Diets : These diets are specially designed for parrots, ensuring that they provide a complete and balanced nutritional profile. You should ensure that their diet contains 50%-70% pellets so that they can complete their regular nutrition intake. If you are going to buy pellets, look for reputable brands that avoid excessive artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives.

  • Fresh Fruits & Vegetables: If you are out of pellets and confused about “how to care for a parrot” in terms of their diet, then the best option after pellets can be fresh fruits and vegetables. A wide variety of fresh produce is crucial for providing essential vitamins and minerals. You can offer dark leafy greens (kale, spinach), colorful vegetables (carrots, bell peppers), and a selection of fruits (berries, mango, papaya.

  • Limited Seeds and Nuts: Seeds are high in proteins and fats, so if you consider giving them or adding them to your dog's diet, offer them in moderation as treats. Excessive consumption of seeds and nuts can lead to weight gain and subsequent health problems. 

Foods to Avoid


There are certain foods or drinks that should be avoided, Consider not giving those foods to your parrot as it can threaten their health and well-being. Here is a list of foods to avoid:


  • Avacado

  • Chocolates

  • Onions and Garlic

  • Caffeine and Alcohol

  • Salty and Sugary Foods

  • Fruits, pits, and apple foods.

For specific species:

How to take care of love birds: Provide fresh water daily and supplement with calcium.

How to take care of an African Grey Parrot: It has a High need for Vitamin A; offer carrots and sweet potatoes.

How to take care of a baby parrot: Hand-feed it formula until weaning.

4. Hygiene: Fulfill the Grooming Needs of Parrot

Maintaining proper hygiene is crucial for a parrot's health and happiness. This goes beyond simply keeping their cage clean; it encompasses their personal grooming needs as well. Here are the grooming needs that have to be fulfilled:


  • Bathing: Bathing is important; it helps remove dust, debris, and excess oils from feathers, promoting healthy plumage. It also provides mental stimulation and can be an enjoyable experience for the parrot. There are different methods, such as misting, birdbathing, and showering, that you can follow to bathe your pet.

  • Feather Care: Apart from bathing, other things also matter. Birds need their feathers to be taken care of. You can follow the method of preening. Parrots naturally preen their feathers, using their beaks to remove debris and distribute oils. You can provide them an open space to let them preen. Their feather health also matters a lot. Look out for feather abnormalities like feather plucking; by giving a balanced diet, you can keep their feathers healthy.

  • Beak Care: With age, even their beaks grow in size. Not taking care of the beak can lead to overgrowth, creating problems while eating and drinking. That’s why it is important to trim their beak from time to time. You can provide chew toys and natural wood perches to help wear down the beak. Even if this is not working, you can consider seeing a vet.

  • Nail Care: Just like us, even they need to cut their nails. To prevent any discomfort in walking or climbing, the nails have to be cut to prevent them from overgrowing. Either you can cut their nails by using proper tools or you can take them to a vet. Providing perches of different textures and quality can also help in wearing down the nails.

Winter & Summer Care


  • Winter Care: Confused about “How to take care of parrots in winter”? Winters lead to a decrease in the weather temperature. You do not need to make many adjustments during winter. Just decrease the frequency of bathing and always keep your parrot in a warm place where they have direct access to the sun to keep them warm. Also, cover the cage during the night to keep them safe from cold air.

  • Summer Care: Again, if you are unaware of “How to take care of parrots in summer”, then do everything opposite of what you did in winter. Keep your pet away from sunlight and in a cool place, increase the frequency of bathing, and try to keep your pet hydrated. Ensure that your pet is drinking enough water.

5. Socialization: A Parrot’s Favourite Moments

Socialization is a fundamental need of a parrot that has a huge impact on their well-being. These intelligent and social creatures thrive on interaction, mirroring their natural flock behaviors in the wild. Here are the ways through which you can socialize with your parrots:


  • Flock Mentality: Parrots are inherently social animals; living in flocks is their natural habitat. Socialization replicates this, providing a sense of security and belonging. Allow them some time to be with their flock and let them spend some good time with them. Spending quality time enhances their mental being and will also provide them with a sense of belonging. It is not only good for their health but also creates a sense of security with you and your family.

  • Bonding and Trust: The more you spend time with your parrot, the more you will be able to bond with them. Parrots, being social birds, love talking. Through gentle handling, engaging in interactive play, and providing consistent care, you can demonstrate reliability and be a trustworthy companion. This process fosters a deep emotional connection, allowing your parrot to feel comfortable expressing affection, engaging in playful behaviors, and ultimately viewing you as a valued member of their "flock."

  • Playtime and Enrichment: Parrots are naturally curious and active, and without any mental and physical activity, they can get bored and develop behavioural problems. Providing them with a playtime opportunity can focus on providing your parrot with a variety of activities that engage their minds and bodies, mimicking the challenges and experiences they would encounter in their natural habitat. This includes offering a diverse range of toys that encourage foraging, chewing, and problem-solving, as well as providing opportunities for physical exercise, such as climbing, flying, and exploring.

6. Training and Behavior Management: Teach Parrots to Behave

Training is all about establishing a positive, communicative relationship that fosters both the parrot's well-being and a harmonious household. Through proper behaviour management, you can understand your parrot's state of mind and will also allow the parrot to learn about you. It can be a way of bonding and creating positive affirmations.


  • Basic Commands : Teach parrots basic commands like sit, stand, stop, etc. It will make handling them much easier, as you will be able to handle them just with commands. These commands can be a way to guide your parrot’s behaviour and actions in various situations. Try to teach these commands by using positive reinforcement and rewarding desired behaviors with treats, praise, or toys. Consistent training sessions, patience, and a calm demeanor are crucial for success.

Positive Reinforcement: Getting a reward for every time you do well can be motivating. Rewarding them with positive treats and toys can be a way to keep them moti

7. How to Take Care of Parrot Eggs

Now, if it is time when your love birds are laying eggs, but you are dealing with mixed emotions, either happy or confused about “ how to take care of love birds egg”, then worry not. Caring for parrot eggs is a delicate and demanding process, requiring attention to detail and a deep understanding of their reproductive needs. This involves maintaining precise environmental conditions, ensuring proper nutrition for the parent birds (if they're incubating), and being prepared for potential complications. The goal is to replicate the natural incubation process as closely as possible, providing a stable temperature, humidity, and hygiene to foster healthy development. 

8. How Much Sleep Do Parrots Need?

Sleep plays a crucial role in a parrot’s overall health, affecting their mood, immune system, and lifespan. Unlike humans, parrots follow a natural sleep-wake cycle that aligns with the rising and setting of the sun. In the wild, they rest as soon as the sun sets and wake up at dawn. When kept as pets, it is essential to replicate this pattern to keep them mentally and physically healthy.


Ideal Sleep Duration for Parrots


On average, parrots need 10 to 12 hours of uninterrupted sleep every night . This requirement may vary slightly based on the species, age, and individual bird behavior. Larger parrot species, such as African Greys and Macaws, tend to need closer to 12 hours , while smaller species like Budgies and Lovebirds may require slightly less, around 10 hours . However, all parrots thrive when they get a consistent amount of rest each night.

Final Thoughts

Taking care of a parrot is a rewarding yet responsible commitment. From understanding their nutritional needs to providing proper socialization and healthcare, every aspect plays a vital role in their well-being. By following this comprehensive guide, you’ll be well-equipped to give your parrot a happy and fulfilling life. Enjoy your journey as a parrot parent.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to take care of a parrot's beak?


Maintaining a healthy parrot beak is crucial for their well-being. A parrot's beak is a dynamic tool, constantly growing and requiring regular maintenance. To ensure your parrot's beak stays in optimal condition, provide a variety of chew toys made from natural woods, mineral blocks, or cuttlebone. These items help parrots wear down their beaks naturally, preventing overgrowth. Additionally, a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients supports healthy beak development. Observe your parrot's beak for any signs of abnormalities, such as cracks, unusual growth, or discoloration.


How to take care of Alexandrine Parrot?


Caring for an Alexandrine parrot involves providing a stimulating and nurturing environment to ensure their well-being. These intelligent birds require a spacious cage, ideally allowing for flight, and a varied diet consisting of high-quality pellets, fresh fruits, vegetables, and occasional nuts. Regular interaction is crucial, as Alexandrines are social and thrive on bonding with their owners.


Daily playtime, training sessions, and verbal communication are essential for their mental stimulation. Providing a range of toys, including foraging toys and chew toys, helps to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. Additionally, maintaining proper hygiene through regular cage cleaning, bathing, and nail trimming is vital for their health.


How to take care of a Quaker parrot?


Caring for a Quaker parrot involves providing a stimulating environment, a balanced diet, and consistent social interaction. These intelligent birds thrive on routine and require a spacious cage with plenty of toys to prevent boredom. A diet primarily consisting of high-quality pellets supplemented with fresh fruits and vegetables is essential for their health. Regular interaction, including playtime and training sessions, strengthens the bond and prevents behavioral issues. Quaker parrots also need daily access to fresh water and regular cage cleaning to maintain hygiene.


How often should I clean my parrot's cage?


You should clean your parrot’s cage daily, with a more thorough deep cleaning done weekly. A daily routine should include removing leftover food, replacing the water, and wiping down perches and bars to prevent bacteria buildup. Once a week, perform a deep clean by washing the cage, perches, and toys with bird-safe soap and warm water, ensuring all debris and droppings are removed.


A monthly disinfecting session using a vet-approved bird-safe cleaner can help eliminate hidden germs. Keeping the cage clean prevents bacterial infections, respiratory issues, and foul odors, promoting a healthier environment for your parrot. Regular maintenance also ensures your bird stays happy, active, and stress-free.


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