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Looking for a Long-Term Companion? Explore the Longest Living Dog Breeds

Looking for a Long-Term Companion? Explore the Longest Living Dog Breeds

Written by: Shama Hiregange

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Time to read 14 min

Have you ever found yourself looking through old photos of your dog and wondering where did the time go? Before you know it, they're a little slower on walks and have a slightly greyer muzzle. One day, they're a clumsy puppy chewing on your favorite shoes. Just last week, I had that moment with Coco and Leo when I had been to my home. Watching them nap in the sun, I wondered, "How long do I have with them?"


Every pet parent considers it. Although we all want our dogs to live long, happy lives, what factors really affect how long they stay with us? Do factors like diet, exercise, and routine veterinary care actually make a difference, or is it just a matter of breed and genetics?


The reality? It combines elements of both. The way we treat them can extend their lives by years, even though some breeds are hardwired to live long lives. Let's take a closer look at what factors actually impact a dog's lifespan and what we can do to ensure that our furry friends live as long and healthy a life as possible.


Explore further: Most Friendly Dog Breeds: A Perfect Companion for Every Home 

The Forever Young Club: Meet the breeds of dog with the longest lifespan

What if dogs could celebrate their twentieth birthday with a party hat and a cake that is obviously dog-friendly? Some breeds seem to live longer than others, even though the majority of pups don't live to be in their twenties. You're not alone if you've ever wished your pet could live with you forever. Which dogs are eligible to join the Forever Young Club, then? These are the best dog breeds that live the longest; some of them may even outlive your car, smartphone, and gym membership!


Small but Mighty: Longest-Living Small Dog Breeds


There’s a reason smaller dogs seem to stay puppies forever. Their size means less strain on their bodies, giving them an edge when it comes to longevity. If you’re looking for a dog that might just be your best friend for the next 15+ years, these little guys are leading the pack.


Breed

Life Expectancy

Why Do They Live So Long?

Fact

Chihuahua

14-17 years

Naturally robust, minimal joint strain

The oldest Chihuahua, Megabyte, lived 20 years

Dachshund

12-16 years

Small size, energetic but prone to back issues

Some Dachshunds have lived over 20 years

Toy Poodle

12-15 years

High intelligence, low genetic health risks

Poodles are ranked as the 2nd smartest dog breed

Jack Russell Terrier

13-16 years

Extremely active, strong metabolism

A Jack Russell named Willie lived 20 years

Pomeranian

12-16 years

A hardy breed, with low genetic disorders

Queen Victoria had a famous Pomeranian

Shih Tzu

12-16 years

Bred for companionship, low health risks

Ancient Chinese royals adored this breed

Yorkshire Terrier

13-16 years

Small but strong immune system

A Yorkie named Bonny lived for 22 years

Lhasa Apso

12-15 years

Long-living, healthy coat and skin

Originally bred as Tibetan monastery guards


Wait, there’s more! Read  Here’s Everything You Have Ever Wanted To Know About Small Dog Breeds in India


Bigger & Better: Longest-Living Dog Breeds Large


While large dogs have shorter lifespans, some big breeds defy the odds. These dogs are not just large in size, but also in stamina, strength, and intelligence, allowing them to live longer than the typical big breeds.


Breed

Life Expectancy

Why They Live Long

Facts

Australian Cattle Dog

13-15 years

High energy, tough immune system

Bluey, lived 29 years

Border Collie

12-16 years

Extremely smart, active, low obesity risk

Many Collies have lived beyond 17 years

Labrador Retriever

10-14 years

Fit lifestyle, social temperament

Oldest Lab lived 27 years

Beagle

12-15 years

Small but classified as a medium breed, strong heart

A Beagle named Butch lived 27 years

Golden Retriever

10-14 years

Friendly, loving nature reduces stress

A Golden named Augie lived 20 years


Longest-Living Dog Breeds in India


For Indian pet parents, it’s important to pick a breed that thrives in India’s climate. Desi dogs, or Indie breeds, often live longer than foreign breeds due to their natural resilience and adaptability.


Breed

Life Expectancy

Why They Live Long?

Indian Pariah Dog (Indie Dog)

13-16 years

Naturally immune, adapts well to Indian weather

Rajapalayam

12-15 years

Muscular, agile, fewer health issues

Kombai Dog

12-14 years

Strong hunting instincts, minimal health risks

Top 25 Longest Living Dog Breeds (Ranked by Lifespan)

Rank

Breed

Life Expectancy

Why Do They Live Long?

1

Chihuahua

14-17 years

Small size, strong genetics, few major health issues

2

Jack Russell Terrier

13-16 years

High energy levels, naturally athletic

3

Dachshund

12-16 years

Compact build, active, strong immune system

4

Pomeranian

12-16 years

Small but sturdy, low hereditary diseases

5

Shih Tzu

12-16 years

Bred for companionship, resilient breed

6

Yorkshire Terrier

13-16 years

Tiny, active, minimal genetic health problems

7

Lhasa Apso

12-15 years

Hardy Tibetan breed, few health concerns

8

Toy Poodle

12-15 years

Intelligent, low genetic disorders, strong metabolism

9

Australian Cattle Dog

13-15 years

Extremely fit, strong work ethic (Bluey lived 29 years!)

10

Beagle

12-15 years

Hardy breed, active, healthy heart

11

Border Collie

12-16 years

Highly intelligent, energetic, excellent metabolism

12

Miniature Schnauzer

12-15 years

Low genetic diseases, very active

13

Indian Pariah Dog

13-16 years

Naturally resilient, strong immune system

14

Rajapalayam

12-15 years

Indian breed, strong hunting instincts

15

Kombai Dog

12-14 years

Tough, athletic, resistant to diseases

16

Whippet

12-15 years

Slender but strong, very few health issues

17

Cocker Spaniel

12-14 years

Active, friendly, good metabolism

18

Bichon Frise

12-15 years

Small, hypoallergenic, low disease rate

19

Pekingese

12-15 years

A hardy breed, minimal genetic conditions

20

Havanese

12-14 years

Naturally sturdy, minimal hereditary issues

21

Labrador Retriever

10-14 years

Fit, loving, fewer joint issues when well-exercised

22

Golden Retriever

10-14 years

Active lifestyle, balanced temperament

23

Tibetan Terrier

12-15 years

Strong immune system, well-adapted to harsh conditions

24

Pug

12-15 years

Small, well-cared pugs avoid breathing issues

25

Maltese

12-15 years

Small, delicate but strong, great metabolism


Read more on The Best Guard Dog Breeds: Protect Your Home with Paws and Love! 

Real-World Examples of the Longest-Living Dog Breeds

Fascinating examples of canine longevity are dogs with exceptionally long lifespans. Although dogs usually live 10 to 13 years on average, some breeds consistently live longer, and some exceptional individuals set impressive records. These are a few of the dog breeds that live the longest, along with actual cases that show how long they live.

Bluey - a 29 year old Australian Cattle Dog

The most well-known and longest-living dog in history is Bluey, an Australian Cattle Dog who lived in Victoria, Australia. Born in 1910, Bluey lived an incredible 29 years and 5 months before passing away in 1939. This incredible dog spent nearly two decades working as a herding dog before retiring. Bluey's remarkable lifespan has earned him a spot in the Guinness World Record as the longest-living dog of all time.

Border Collie – Bramble (25 Years)

Bramble, a Border Collie from the UK, lived to the impressive age of 25 years. Her owner credited Bramble's long life to her vegan diet and active lifestyle. While Border Collies have an average lifespan of 12-15 years, Bramble clearly demonstrated that a breed can exceed that average lifespan with proper care. Border Collies are a breed that are generally intelligent, energetic dogs, with very good health – all of which contribute to a longer lifespan.

Toy Fox Terrier – Pebbles (22 Years)

Pebbles, a Toy Fox Terrier from the United States, lived to be 22 years old. Small terrier breeds tend to have longer life spans compared to larger dogs, and Pebbles was a case in point. Toy Fox Terriers usually have a lifespan of 13-15 years, but they can occasionally live into their late teenage years or twenties with proper care.

Dachshund – Chanel (21 Years)

Chanel, a Dachshund from New York, lived to be 21 years old. In her final years, she wore reading glasses because of cataracts and wore sweaters for warmth, yet she remained relatively active until the time close to her life at its end. Dachshunds live an average of 12-16 years, so Chanel serves as a wonderful example of a breed's potential lifespan.

Other Breeds Notable for Their Longevity

  • Chihuahuas are well known for their long life expectancy, with many Chihuahuas living between 15-20 years. The longest living documented Chihuahua named Megabyte lived to be 20 years and 265 days old.

  • Toy poodles are another small breed of dog that tend to live well into their mid-teens to late teens, with some dogs reaching their 20s. Their size as small dogs and their generally good genetics have a role in this.

  • Jack Russells are small active dogs that can survive for 16-20 years in general, and there are stories of Jack Russells living into their early 20s.

  • Shih Tzus, with good care, Shih Tzus typically live from 15-18 years, but some may live over 20 years.

Factors That Help Dogs Live Longer: Simple Tips Every Pet Parent

Dogs, just like us, need the  right food  ,  regular exercise  ,  mental challenges  , and  routine health check-ups  to stay in top shape. Let’s break it down in a way that’s easy to follow (and fun to do with your pup!).


Keeping your dog healthy and happy is the key to a longer life, and it all starts with the right diet and  supplements  . A high-protein, nutrient-rich diet with lean meats, healthy fats like salmon oil, and fiber from veggies like carrots can do wonders. Adding supplements like glucosamine for joints, omega-3 for heart health, and probiotics for digestion can also support longevity. Just be sure to avoid harmful foods like chocolate, onions, and anything overly processed!


Exercise and playtime  are just as important as a good diet. Regular activity helps maintain a healthy weight, strengthens muscles, and keeps their energy levels in check. Small breeds usually need at least 30 minutes of exercise, while larger breeds thrive with an hour or more of daily activity. Fun activities like fetch, tug-of-war, and even DIY obstacle courses make exercise enjoyable and keep your dog engaged.


Keeping your dog's mind active is just as important as keeping their body fit. Dogs can get bored too, leading to anxiety or destructive behavior. Mental stimulation through puzzle toys, treat-dispensing games, training new tricks, and even scent work can keep their brains sharp. Switching up their toys and games regularly prevents boredom and keeps them excited to play.


Regular  vet check-ups  are a must to catch any health issues before they become serious. Puppies need more frequent visits, while adult dogs should have a yearly check-up, and senior dogs should see the vet at least twice a year. Vets monitor key health factors like teeth, heart, joints, and overall wellness through blood tests. If you notice sudden weight loss, appetite changes, or unusual lethargy, don’t wait—get them checked!


At the end of the day, small lifestyle changes can add years to your dog’s life. A good diet, regular exercise, mental stimulation, and routine vet visits all work together to ensure your furry friend stays by your side for as long as possible. How do you keep your pup happy and healthy? Share your thoughts with us!


Bonus: A balanced diet plays a crucial role in extending your dog’s lifespan. Opting for  premium dog food  rich in proteins and essential nutrients can make a significant difference. For senior dogs, switching to senior dog food ensures they get age-appropriate nutrition. Explore our range of  prescription dog food  to cater to specific health needs.

How to Increase Your Dog’s Lifespan: Vet-Approved Tips

Creating a Healthy Routine for Your Dog


A structured daily routine keeps dogs physically and mentally balanced. Regular mealtimes, consistent walks, and dedicated play sessions help maintain a healthy weight, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being. Avoid sudden changes in diet or schedule, as they can cause anxiety.


Best Food Brands for Longevity


Nutrition plays a crucial role in your dog's lifespan. Opt for high-quality, protein-rich, and balanced diets that support muscle strength and immunity. Some top vet-recommended brands include:


  •  Royal Canin  – Breed-specific formulas for tailored nutrition

  •  Farmina N&D  – Grain-free and high-protein options

  • Hill’s Science Diet – Great for weight management and joint care

  •  Orijen  – Biologically appropriate, high-protein ingredients

Consider adding fish oil, glucosamine, and probiotics to support heart health, joint function, and digestion.


Signs of Aging and How to Address Them


As dogs age, they may show graying fur, slower movement, stiffness, and changes in appetite. Address these by:


  • Switching to soft, easily digestible food

  • Providing joint supplements to ease mobility issues

  • Scheduling more frequent vet check-ups

  • Keeping their mind sharp with interactive toys and gentle training

With the right care, your dog can stay active and happy well into their senior years! What’s your favorite way to keep your pup healthy?

Choosing the Right Long-Lived Breed for Your Lifestyle

Not all long-living dog breeds are the same—some are full of energy, while others love a cozy nap on the couch. Choosing the right one depends on your lifestyle, activity level, space, and family dynamics . Here’s how to find the perfect match:


1. Active Parents: High-Energy, Long-Lived Breeds


If you love hiking, jogging, or outdoor adventures, you need a dog that can keep up! These breeds are known for both their longevity and stamina:


  • Jack Russell Terrier (13-16 years) – Small but full of energy, perfect for active individuals.

  • Australian Cattle Dog (13-15 years) – Known for endurance; needs plenty of exercise.

  • Beagle (12-15 years) – Friendly and adventurous, great for outdoor lovers.

2. Apartment Living: Small & Adaptable Long-Lived Breeds


Live in a small space? No worries! These breeds thrive in apartments while still enjoying a long lifespan:


  • Chihuahua (14-17 years) – Tiny but full of personality, great for city dwellers.

  • Shih Tzu (12-16 years) – Calm and affectionate, perfect for small spaces.

  • Lhasa Apso (12-15 years) – Independent and low-maintenance, ideal for quiet homes.

3. Family-Friendly & Long-Living Breeds


Looking for a patient, affectionate companion for kids? These long-living breeds are gentle and loving:


  • Pomeranian (12-16 years) – Playful and loving, great with kids.

  • Toy Poodle (12-15 years) – Smart and friendly, easy to train for family settings.

  • Yorkshire Terrier (13-16 years) – Small, affectionate, and protective.

4. Independent & Low-Maintenance Long-Lived Breeds


If you have a busy schedule but still want a furry friend, these dogs are low-maintenance and long-living:


  • Dachshund (12-16 years) – Loyal and content with moderate exercise.

  • Indian Pariah Dog (12-16 years) – Naturally healthy and adaptable, requiring minimal grooming.

  • Basenji (12-14 years) – Quiet, clean, and independent, perfect for busy pet parents.

Choosing the right dog means balancing their needs with your lifestyle. Whether you’re active, a homebody, or looking for a kid-friendly pup, there’s a long-living breed that’s just right for you. Which breed fits your life best? Let us know! 

Final Thoughts: Giving Your Dog a Long, Happy Life

Every pet parent hopes that their animal companion will be with them for as long as possible. Even though we have no control over everything, we can make decisions that will give our dogs a longer and healthier life. Every small effort adds years of happiness to their lives, from selecting a long-living breed like a Chihuahua, Dachshund, or Indian Pariah Dog to making sure they eat a healthy diet, get regular exercise, and have mental stimulation.


Daily playtime and exercise keep their minds active, and good nutrition, omega-3 supplements, and joint care can improve their general health. To ensure your dog remains healthy well into their senior year, routine veterinary examinations are crucial for identifying any health concerns early.


But beyond all the science and routine, what truly makes a difference is a loving, stress-free home—because a happy dog is a healthy dog. So, whether you're raising a playful puppy or caring for a senior companion, cherish every moment, give them the best care, and make their golden years truly shine.

FAQ

What Dog Breed Has the Longest Lifespan?


The Chihuahua holds the record for one of the longest-living dog breeds, with an average lifespan of 14 to 17 years , and some even reaching their early 20s . Other long-living breeds include Dachshunds, Toy Poodles, and Jack Russell Terriers , known for their strong genetics and overall health.


Which Dog Has the Longest Lifespan in India?


The Indian Pariah Dog (or Indie dog) is one of the longest-living breeds in India, typically living between 13 to 16 years with proper care. Their natural resilience, strong immune system, and adaptability to India’s climate make them one of the healthiest dog breeds in the country.


Can a Large Dog Live 20 Years?


While it’s rare, some large dogs can reach 20 years, but most large breeds have shorter lifespans compared to smaller breeds. The Australian Cattle Dog is an exception, with one named Bluey holding the Guinness World Record for living 29 years! Proper diet, regular exercise, and excellent healthcare can extend a large dog's lifespan significantly.


Which Are the Healthiest, Longest-Living Dog Breeds?


Some of the healthiest and longest-living dog breeds include:

  • Chihuahua (14-17 years) – Small but tough with minimal health issues.

  • Dachshund (12-16 years) – Strong genetics, though prone to back problems

  • Indian Pariah Dog (13-16 years) – Naturally resilient and low-maintenance.

  • Shih Tzu (12-16 years) – Robust and generally healthy with proper care.

  • Jack Russell Terrier (13-16 years) – High-energy breed with great stamina.

  • Pomeranian (12-16 years) – A small, sturdy breed with proper grooming and diet.

With the right care, diet, and lifestyle , you can help your dog live a long and fulfilling life!


What is the Maximum age of dogs in India?


The maximum age of a dog in India varies based on breed, genetics, and care. On average, dogs in India live between 10 to 16 years , but some have been known to surpass this range with proper nutrition and healthcare.


The Indian Pariah Dog , known for its resilience, can live up to 16 years or more when given good care. Some small breeds like Chihuahuas and Dachshunds have been known to reach 18 to 20 years.


The oldest recorded dog in the world , Bluey , an Australian Cattle Dog, lived for 29 years , but such cases are extremely rare. In India, while no official records exist, well-cared-for Indie dogs and smaller breeds have reportedly lived beyond 18 years .

Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, exercise, and mental stimulation all play a role in extending a dog’s lifespan.


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