Dog coughing more frequently as the temperature drops? We understand this must be very concerning and confusing for you. A dog’s occasional cough can look harmless, but continuous coughing during the winter months can signal any underlying issues that may need urgent attention.

We’re not making you scared, but ready. If you’ve ever caught yourself wondering why your dog starts coughing that too in the cozy winters, then this blog is for you. We aim to prepare you with the knowledge you need.

Just like humans, dogs cough to clear irritants or blockages in their respiratory system. But colder weather brings unique challenges.

In winter, the air is dry and chilly. It starts to irritate the dog’s throat and airway, which then leads to conditions like kennel cough, respiratory infections, or even chronic bronchitis.

Another thing is that the reason for your dog coughing can be anything not related to a cold, like it may be an environmental trigger, underlying health conditions like tracheal collapse, heart disease, or even a minor throat infection. That’s why it is advised to find out the root cause of your dog’s cough.

Don’t ignore these symptoms as ignoring your dog’s coughing can allow minor irritants to progress into serious conditions like pneumonia or bronchitis.

To find the cough, you need to find out the causes, types, treatments, diagnosis, and much more. Ready?

Let’s get started.

Coughing in dogs can happen for many reasons, which is why understanding its root causes and types is very important for effective treatment. Let’s try to decode your dog’s cough.

Your dog may start coughing due to environmental triggers. These triggers like dry air, cold temperatures, or Indoor irritants, such as dust, can inflame your dog’s respiratory tract. Which can lead to coughing. Also, exposure to allergens like pollen or mold can provoke coughing fits. 

Health-related causes for coughing are listed below:

• Respiratory Infections : Conditions like kennel cough, canine influenza, and pneumonia are common culprits. When in doubt it is best to visit the vet for further treatment.

• Dog Throat Infections : Bacterial or viral infections often cause persistent coughing. Your dog may have gotten this infection, if it is not serious it may be gone in a while, but if it continues, then check with the vet.

• Foreign Objects : Small items in the airway may trigger reflexive coughing until removed.

Your dog may also cough in the cold due to an internal health condition that might need a quick veterinarian intervention.

• Bronchitis in Dogs: A situation where there is a chronic inflammation of the airways which results in bouts of coughing that worsen over time.

• Then there are other serious factors like heartworm or tracheal collapse.

When dogs cough, they all do differently. They might cough due to something else entirely. That's why there are different types of dog cough and knowing them will help you communicate with your vet to work out your dog’s treatment plan.

Below are the types of dog coughing:

 Hacking Sound vs. Spasmodic Cough 

A hacking cough is the type of cough that resembles a harsh, dry bark, which is often linked to throat infection. Then there is spasmodic cough where there are uncontrollable, repetitive coughing fits that leave your dog gasping for breath.

 Huffing vs. Coughing: Understanding the Difference 

As rhyming as it sounds, differentiating between the both is even harder. When your dog coughs, it stems from the throat or chest, and it often indicates deeper issues. Huffing occurs when your dog voluntarily exhales to clear nasal congestion.

 Bouts of Cough Meaning and Severity 

A bout of coughing means an episode of coughing that may or may not be intense, but concerning. If you see bouts of coughing frequently then it may suggest a chronic condition that requires immediate veterinary attention.

Below are the common health conditions behind your dog’s cough:

Kennel cough is the most common respiratory condition. This is a highly contagious respiratory condition that is contracted in places where dogs meet like kennels and parks.

It is caused by bacteria or viruses, and it leads to a harsh, hacking cough that gets worse with physical activity.

Here are the most common symptoms of kennel cough you can look out for:

• Persistent coughing

• Sore throat

• Nasal discharge

This is a flu-like illness that spreads with the help of respiratory droplets which causes coughing and fever and also lethargy.

Whereas pneumonia is a more serious kind of infection that inflames the lungs and airways and results in labored breathing, coughing up mucus, and lethargy.

If your dog coughs, but also meets any of the symptoms above then it is advised to visit the vet.

Another reason dogs cough is because of fungal infections. Fungal spores from the environment infiltrate your dog’s respiratory system which causes infections that mimic bacterial or viral illnesses.

The common symptoms of fungal infections in dogs include:

• Coughing

• Nasal discharge

• Fever

• Sore throat

Regions with moist soil or decaying vegetation are hotspots for fungal infections.

Understanding the symptoms of dog coughing is important for identifying health issues early. Below are the symptoms you can watch out for and see the red flags to know what raises concerns:

Certain signs indicate your dog’s coughing might need attention:

• Persistent Coughing: Persistent coughing may indicate underlying respiratory issues. This includes hacking or coughing throughout the day.

• Coughing and Gagging: When coughing is accompanied by gagging, it may indicate conditions like kennel cough or throat irritation caused by foreign objects.

• Cough Saliva: Look for saliva mixed with mucus after a coughing episode, which might suggest airway inflammation or infections.

• Dog Cough Symptoms: Common symptoms include wheezing, labored breathing, and a distinctive cough sound that can vary in intensity.

While some coughing might be mild, some signs demand immediate veterinary attention:

• Severe Coughing: Heavy coughs that disrupt your dog’s eating, sleeping, or playtime often point to severe conditions like bronchitis or pneumonia.

• Dog Coughing and Gagging: Repeated episodes of gagging after coughing could indicate airway blockages or advanced respiratory infections.

• Vomiting Due to Cough: If your dog begins vomiting after persistent coughing, this can mean severe throat irritation or spasms.

• Lethargy: When coughing is accompanied by tiredness, it suggests issues like infections or heart problems.

Understanding the underlying cause of your dog’s coughing is important for effective treatment. A thorough veterinary diagnosis ensures the right intervention is applied quickly.

The vet carries out these steps to rule out or find out if your dog’s cough is due to a serious issue:

1. Physical Examination

   • During a vet visit, the vet observes your dog’s cough symptoms, such as sound, duration, and frequency.

   • Physical signs like a sore throat or laryngeal paralysis may indicate airway inflammation or obstructions in your dog.

   • The vet then differentiates between conditions like kennel cough and chronic bronchitis.

2. Diagnostic Tests

   • Imaging Tests: X-rays and ultrasounds are taken to detect structural issues in the lungs, such as infections or foreign objects in the airway.

   • Blood Work: This is done for infections, heartworms, or other systemic causes of coughing. 

   • Endoscopy or Scoping: It is used to identify blockages or abnormalities in the throat and lungs.

3. Evaluating Cough Types

   • Difference Between Huffing and Coughing : Huffing may indicate mild irritation while coughing suggests deeper respiratory involvement.

   • Coughing While Drinking Water : A symptom that could point to tracheal collapse or esophageal disorders.

4. Kennel Cough Assessment

   • For kennel cough treatment, vets focus on recognizing symptoms such as a “honking” cough and ruling out conditions like canine influenza.

Addressing your dog’s coughing needs a mix of veterinary care and home remedies tailored to the severity and underlying causes.

Below is a guide to managing your pet’s cough effectively.

1. Cough Medicine for Dogs: Over-the-counter cough syrups for dogs or vet-prescribed medications like antitussives can help relieve discomfort. These are effective for conditions like kennel cough medicine and chronic bronchitis.

2. Anti-Inflammatory Treatments: Medications targeting dog throat infections or airway inflammation are often used. Steroids or bronchodilators may be prescribed for chronic cases, such as canine influenza or severe bronchitis.

3. Advanced Medical Care: For more serious conditions like heart disease, airway obstructions, or severe airway inflammation, vets recommend advanced therapies like nebulization or oxygen support. Infections like kennel cough are managed with antibiotics alongside supportive care for quick recovery.

1. Humidifiers and Steam Therapy: Moist air soothes irritated airways in dry winter conditions. Use a humidifier or place your dog in a steamy bathroom for 10–15 minutes.

2. Herbal Teas and Natural Soothers: Small amounts of herbal teas, like chamomile, can provide relief. Always make the ingredients in the tea dog-safe.

3. Practical Remedies: Kennel cough treatment at home includes using honey mixed with warm water to soothe a sore throat and suppress coughs. Gentle massages around the throat and chest can provide comfort and promote relaxation.

4. Lifestyle Adjustments: Make sure your dog avoids cold places, and limit outdoor exposure during peak cold weather. These practices double as home remedies for colds in dogs and general cough prevention.

Below are the things you must consider to prevent coughing in dogs:

• Maintain Indoor Humidity : Dry winter air can irritate your dog’s throat and worsen coughing. Use a humidifier to maintain the moisture indoors. A well-humidified environment reduces respiratory discomfort and minimizes spasmodic coughing.

• Protect Against Harsh Weather : Cold temperatures can trigger coughing episodes, especially in sensitive dogs. Limit outdoor exposure, particularly during extreme weather, and use clothing like dog sweaters or coats.

• Minimize Allergens : Environmental allergens such as dust, mold, or pollen can worsen coughing in dogs. Regularly groom your dog, clean living areas, and wash bedding to keep allergies away.

• Focus on the Right Nutrition : Diet plays a major role in strengthening your dog’s immune system. Choose high-quality dog food rich in antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, and essential nutrients to boost respiratory health.

• Vaccinations : Make sure your dog’s vaccination schedule is up-to-date and consult your vet for preventative measures during colder months to protect your dog from coughing.

As winter sets in, it’s important to keep an eye on your dog’s health if they start coughing more frequently.

An occasional cough may seem harmless, but consistent coughing in colder weather can indicate underlying health issues that need immediate attention.

From kennel cough to more severe conditions like pneumonia or heart disease, understanding your dog’s symptoms is important in preventing serious complications.

The first step is recognizing when the cough is more than just a reaction to the cold. If your dog’s cough persists, is accompanied by other symptoms like vomiting or lethargy, or sounds unusually harsh, it's time to consult a vet.

Preventive measures also play a key role in reducing the risk of winter-related coughing. Keep your dog warm and comfortable indoors, maintain humidity levels, and protect them from harsh weather conditions.

Also, focus on proper nutrition to support their immune system and ensure vaccinations are up to date.

By staying proactive about any changes in your dog’s health, you can help them stay comfortable through the winter months. Never hesitate to seek professional care if you're concerned, as timely treatment can make a huge difference in your dog's recovery and well-being . 

If your dog is coughing as if something is stuck in her throat, it may be a sign of several conditions. One common cause is kennel cough, where the dog develops a dry, hacking cough that resembles the sensation of a foreign object being lodged in the throat. Another possibility is tracheal collapse, a condition where the windpipe weakens and causes difficulty breathing or coughing. Allergies or inhaled irritants like dust or smoke can also trigger this reflex. It's important to watch for other symptoms such as gagging, difficulty breathing, or lethargy. Consulting a vet is advised if the cough persists.

Persistent coughing, especially if it lasts for more than a few days, warrants a visit to the vet. If the cough is accompanied by gagging, vomiting, lethargy, or difficulty breathing, it could indicate more serious conditions like pneumonia, heart disease, or tracheal collapse. If your dog is coughing heavily, seems to struggle to catch their breath, or if there is mucus or blood in the cough, immediate veterinary care is necessary to rule out severe health issues.

If your dog is coughing, start by keeping them indoors and away from cold air, as this can worsen their symptoms. Humidifiers can soothe their airways, and steam therapy (by placing your dog in a steamy bathroom for a few minutes) can also be beneficial.

Not all dog coughs are serious, but it’s important to differentiate between a harmless cough and one that requires medical attention. A dog may cough due to temporary irritation from dry air, dust, or allergies, which can resolve on its own.

Yes, cold air can make dogs cough, especially if they are sensitive or have underlying respiratory issues. In colder months, dry air can irritate the airways and cause a dog to develop a persistent cough.