Cat vomiting its food

Cat Vomiting: What You Need to Know to Help Your Cat

Written by: Karuna Subbiah

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Time to read 4 min


As a loving cat parent, witnessing your feline friend throwing up can be a worrying experience. It's a common occurrence, but that doesn't make it any less concerning. Watching your once playful companion become lethargic and uncomfortable can pull at your heartstrings. 


Thankfully, understanding the causes, symptoms, and knowing how to respond can empower you to navigate this situation effectively and ensure your cat's well-being.


This blog is your comprehensive guide to cat vomiting. We'll delve into the reasons behind your cat's discomfort, exploring everything from dietary indiscretions and hairballs to more serious medical conditions. 


We'll equip you with the knowledge to recognize the telltale signs of vomiting, whether it's a one-time occurrence or a more concerning symptom of an underlying issue


You'll learn about different types of vomit and what they might indicate. So that you can take informed action and provide the best possible care for your furry friend.


Remember, you are your cat's advocate. By understanding cat vomiting, you can be a proactive partner in their health and ensure they live a happy and healthy life. So, let's embark on this journey together and unravel the mysteries of feline vomiting, one purr at a time.

Why Is Your Cat Throwing Up?

Common Causes

There are numerous factors that can contribute to cat vomiting. Some common culprits, include:


  • Dietary indiscretions: This can encompass anything from eating spoiled food or garbage to ingesting foreign objects like plants or toys.


  • Hairballs: Regular grooming can lead to hair accumulation in the stomach, causing your cat to vomit hairballs.


  • Gastrointestinal issues: Inflammatory bowel disease, parasites, or gastrointestinal tract blockages can all trigger vomiting as a symptom.


  • Feline viral infections: Viruses like panleukopenia or calicivirus can cause vomiting alongside other symptoms.


  • Underlying medical conditions: Diabetes, Kidney diseaseliver disease, and even cancer can sometimes manifest with vomiting in cats.

Types of Cat Vomit

Understanding the type of vomiting your cat expels can offer clues about the underlying cause. Some of these causes may be:


  • Regurgitation: This is the passive expulsion of undigested food or fluid, often occurring shortly after eating.


  • Hairballs: These typically appear as cylindrical masses of fur mixed with food or mucus.


  • Projectile vomiting: This forceful expulsion of stomach contents can indicate a more serious issue.


  • Bile-stained vomit: This yellow or green vomit suggests potential issues with the liver or bile ducts.


  • Bloody vomit: This is a serious symptom and requires immediate veterinary attention.

Recognizing Cat Vomiting Symptoms

A cat lethargically lying

Be mindful of your cat's behaviour and physical signs, as they can reveal valuable information about their discomfort. Some of the important signs to notice are:

1. Behavioural Changes

  • Lethargy: A normally active cat becoming sluggish and withdrawn can indicate illness.


  • Loss of appetite: If your cat loses interest in food, it might be experiencing nausea or discomfort.


  • Increased hiding: Your cat might seek seclusion when feeling unwell.

Excessive grooming: This could be a way for your cat to self-soothe or alleviate irritation.

2. Physical Symptoms

  • Frequency and consistency of vomiting: Occasional vomiting is less concerning than frequent or persistent episodes.


  • Changes in vomit appearance: Pay attention to the color, texture, and presence of blood or other unusual substances.


  • Dehydration: Dry gums, sunken eyes, and reduced urination can indicate dehydration.


  • Fever: A high temperature can accompany various illnesses that cause vomiting.

Seeking Veterinary Care for Cat Vomiting

A cat being checked by a vet

While occasional vomiting might not be cause for immediate concern, consulting a vet is crucial for several reasons:


  • Expert Diagnosis: A veterinarian can accurately determine the underlying cause of your cat's vomiting through a thorough examination, blood tests, X-rays, or other diagnostic tools.


  • Tailored Treatment Plan: Based on the diagnosis, your vet will recommend the most appropriate course of action, whether it's medication, dietary changes, or further investigation.


  • Preventing Complications: Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent potential complications arising from the underlying cause of the vomiting.

Cat Vomiting Treatment: Medications and Therapies

A cat being petted by its pet parent

Veterinarians have a range of treatment options at their disposal to address feline vomiting, depending on the underlying cause. These may include:


  • Anti-emetics: These medications help control nausea and vomiting, offering relief to your furry companion. One of the most commonly recommended anti-emetic medicines is Emikind pet.


  • AntibioticsIf bacterial infections are present, your vet may prescribe antibiotics to combat the infection and alleviate vomiting symptoms. It is important to remember, you should not give any anti-biotics to your cat without a consultation with a vet.


  • Fluid therapy: This is crucial for rehydrating your cat, especially if they have been vomiting frequently and are at risk of dehydration. To help with dehydration you can also give your cat electrolytes. Some popular choices among these are OrdelyteVenlyteRedospet, and E Motion.


  • Dietary modifications: Vets may recommend switching to a bland or prescription diet to aid digestion and reduce vomiting triggers.

Preventing Cat Vomiting

  • Provide a healthy diet: Feed your cat a high-quality diet and avoid table scraps or spoiled food. Include probiotics in their diet as well, to ensure good gut health.


  • Maintain a clean environment: Keep your cat's litter box clean and free of parasites.


  • Regularly groom your cat: This helps prevent hairballs by reducing hair ingestion.


  • Vaccinate your cat: Protect your cat from common viral infections that can cause vomiting.


  • Schedule regular vet checkups: Early detection and treatment of underlying medical conditions can prevent future vomiting episodes.

Conclusion: Keep Your Cat Purring, Not Puking!

A cat being petted by pet parent

Understanding the reasons behind your cat's vomiting empowers you to take control of their health and well-being. By implementing simple preventive measures like offering a balanced diet, maintaining a clean environment, and scheduling regular vet check-ups, you can significantly reduce the risk of vomiting episodes. 


Remember, early detection and proper treatment are key to resolving any underlying issues and ensuring your feline friend enjoys a long and healthy life.


So, put your worries aside, arm yourself with knowledge, and prioritize responsible pet care practices. By taking these proactive steps, you can keep your cat happy, healthy, and purring with contentment, not struggling with upset stomachs. Remember, your love and dedication are the strongest medicine you can offer your furry companion.


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