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cat sleeping under the blanket

Winter Cat Care: Keep Your Feline Warm and Safe

Written by: Shama Hiregange

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Time to read 12 min

The last few days in Bengaluru have been absolutely wild. I’ve hauled out all my old college hoodies, and suddenly, my apartment feels like a drafty hill station cottage. I was wrapped in my old sweatshirt, editing something on my laptop, and my roommate’s cat decided my notebook was the perfect place to sit. I reached out to move her, and her little paws felt cold. Not “aww, cute” cold. Actually cold.

Winter is here, and while we're all bundling up, our feline friends might need a little extra care too. Whether your cat is an indoor-only companion or an outdoor adventurer, there are some simple things you can do to help them stay safe and comfortable when the temperatures drop. Thinking about how do you take care of cats in the winter? It's not too complicated, and a little effort goes a long way in keeping them happy and healthy through the colder months. Let's get into it.


Key Takeaways


  • Keeping your cat fed a healthy diet and ensuring they have access to fresh water is super important, especially when it's cold out. They might need a bit more food when it's really chilly.

  • If you have outdoor cats, providing them with a warm, dry shelter insulated with straw is a big help. Make sure the entrance stays clear of snow so they can get in and out easily.

  • Indoor cats can face winter hazards too, like toxic chemicals, fire risks from candles or heaters, and unsecured windows. Always keep an eye out for these potential dangers.

  • It's good to know if winter is too cold for cats, especially if they spend time outdoors. While cats are pretty hardy, knowing how cold is too cold for a cat helps you make sure they're safe.

  • Regular vet check-ups are a good idea year-round, but especially in winter. Plus, giving your cat plenty of love and attention can really boost their well-being.

What Should I Feed My Cat in Winter to Keep Them Healthy?


Cat eating and drinking in a warm indoor setting.

When the temperature drops, your cat’s body works harder to stay warm. This means they need more fuel. Think of it like your car needing more gas in the cold – your cat is no different.


Feed Them A Healthy Diet


Good food is the foundation for a healthy winter. A diet rich in protein helps cats maintain their body heat and keeps their immune system strong, which is super helpful for fending off those pesky winter sniffles. While dry kibble is convenient and less likely to freeze if left out, wet food offers more moisture. A mix of both can be a good strategy. If your cat spends time outdoors, they'll definitely need more calories. You might notice they're hungrier, and that's perfectly normal. Just keep an eye on their weight to make sure they aren't getting too much extra, unless your vet advises otherwise for their specific needs.

Read on: What’s Safe for Your Cat to Eat? A Pet Parent’s Quick Guide


Keep Them Hydrated


It’s easy to forget about water when it’s cold, but cats still need plenty of it. Indoor heating systems can make the air really dry, and that can dehydrate your cat just as much as a hot summer day. Make sure there’s always fresh, clean water available. If your cat is a bit picky, try a pet water fountain; the moving water can be more appealing. For outdoor cats, using deep, narrow bowls can slow down freezing. Some people even use a little trick like placing a hand warmer between two bowls to keep the water from getting too cold.


Provide Extra Food During Colder Months


Cats burn more energy just trying to stay warm when it’s chilly. This is especially true for outdoor cats or those who might venture outside. You might need to increase their food portions slightly. It’s not just about giving them more; it’s about giving them the right kind of fuel. Consider a food with a higher fat content if your vet agrees it’s appropriate for your cat.cat’s body conditio

  • Monitor Portion Sizes: While extra food is needed, avoid overfeeding. Watch your n.

  • Frequency Matters: Offering smaller, more frequent meals can help maintain a steady energy supply.

  • Outdoor Cat Considerations: If feeding outdoor cats, try to do so when the weather is a bit milder during the day, and check that food hasn't frozen.

Keeping your cat well-fed and hydrated is one of the simplest yet most effective ways to help them through the winter. It supports their body's natural defenses and keeps them comfortable.


How To Build a Warm Outdoor Shelter for Cats in Winter?


When the temperatures drop, our outdoor feline friends need a safe haven to escape the chill. While cats are pretty good at finding their own spots, providing a dedicated shelter can make a world of difference. It doesn't have to be fancy; a simple, well-insulated structure can be a lifesaver.


Build Or Provide Outdoor Shelters


Think about creating a cozy spot that's just the right size. Too big, and their body heat will escape too quickly. A good rule of thumb is a space that can comfortably fit two to three cats. The entrance should be just big enough for a cat to slip through, and ideally, it should be raised a few inches off the ground to keep out snow and rain. Facing the entrance away from prevailing winds is also a smart move. You can buy pre-made shelters, or if you're feeling handy, building one yourself is totally doable. Simple storage bins lined with Styrofoam or even a sturdy cardboard box can work in a pinch, just make sure to weigh them down so they don't blow away.


Insulate Shelters With Straw


This is a big one: use straw, not hay. Why the fuss? Straw is great because it repels moisture and stays dry, which is key to keeping cats warm. Hay, on the other hand, soaks up water like a sponge and can actually make the shelter colder and damp. You want to fill the bottom of the shelter with a good layer of straw for bedding. Some people also line the inside walls with Mylar blankets, which reflect heat back into the shelter. Just make sure any added materials don't block the entrance or take up too much space.


Keep Shelter Entrances Clear Of Snow


Even the best shelter is no good if the cats can't get into it. During heavy snowfall, it's important to check the entrances regularly. You don't want your furry friends to get snowed in! Gently clear away any snow that's blocking the way. A quiet approach is best, as startling the cats could make them avoid the shelter altogether. Never lift the lid to clear snow; just focus on the doorway. If you've built a feeding station nearby, make sure that it's clear of snow too, so they can get to their food and water without a struggle.


How To Protect an Indoor Cat from Winter Hazards?


Even though your cat lives inside, winter can still bring some unexpected dangers. It's not just about keeping them warm; it's about being aware of what's around them. We need to make sure their indoor environment is as safe as it is cozy.


Secure Entrances and Exits


When the weather turns cold, we often swap out window screens for storm windows. Make sure these are installed properly. A cat could easily push on a loose screen and find themselves outside in the cold. Also, check any doors that lead outside. If you have a pet door, ensure it's functioning correctly and not letting in drafts or allowing easy escape. It's about creating a secure barrier against the elements and preventing accidental outdoor adventures.


Practice Fire Safety


Cats and fireplaces are a classic combination, but fire safety is super important. Make sure your fireplace has a sturdy screen to keep your cat from getting too close to the flames or embers. If you enjoy candles, especially around the holidays, keep them well out of reach. A curious paw could easily knock one over, leading to a fire or a burn. The same goes for any other open flames or heat sources.


Keep Winter Chemicals Out Of Paw's Reach


Those products we use to de-ice our walkways or keep our cars running smoothly can be seriously toxic to cats. Antifreeze, for example, has a sweet taste that can attract pets, but even a small amount can cause severe kidney damage or worse. Always store these chemicals securely, and if you do spill any, clean it up immediately. Consider using pet-friendly de-icing alternatives for your walkways if your cat goes outside at all. You can find safer options at most pet supply stores, or even just use sand or gravel for traction. It's really important to be mindful of what's on your shoes and paws when you come inside, too, as cats groom themselves.


Be Careful With Space Heaters


Space heaters can be tempting for cats looking for a warm spot to nap. However, they can also be a fire hazard if knocked over. If you use a space heater, opt for one with an automatic shut-off feature. Always place it on a stable surface, away from anything flammable, and never leave it unattended when your cat is nearby. It's better to be safe than sorry when it comes to heat sources in the home.


How Cold Is Too Cold for Cats in Winter?


Cozy cat indoors during winter snow.


Winter can bring a few unique challenges for our feline friends, whether they spend all their time indoors or venture outside. It's good to be aware of these potential issues so you can help your cat stay comfortable and healthy.


Understanding If Winter Is Too Cold For Cats


While cats are generally pretty good at regulating their body temperature, there are limits. Outdoor cats, especially those without adequate shelter, can be at risk when temperatures drop significantly. A good rule of thumb is that if it's too cold for you to be outside for extended periods without proper gear, it's likely too cold for a cat, too. Factors like age, health, and coat thickness play a big role. Kittens and senior cats, or those with underlying health conditions, will get cold much faster. If you see a cat shivering, that's a clear sign they're too cold and need immediate warmth and shelter. Thoughtfully chosen winter essentials like cosy hoodies from Supertails’ winter collection can make a real difference in keeping them safe, warm, and comfortable.


Pet Parents’ Favs:

Managing Dry Skin In Winter


Just like us, cats can suffer from dry, itchy skin when the air gets dry from indoor heating. You might notice flaky skin or increased scratching. This can sometimes lead to sores if they overdo the scratching. Keep an eye on your cat's skin, especially during the colder months. If you spot anything concerning, a trip to the vet is a good idea. They might suggest skin care supplements like omega-3 fatty acids, which can help keep their skin and coat in good shape. Just be sure to follow the vet's dosage advice carefully.


Vet Recommended Products:

Considering How Many Hours Cats Sleep In Winter


It's pretty common for cats to sleep more when it's cold and dark outside. Think of it as their way of conserving energy. They might seem extra sleepy, curling up in warm spots for longer stretches. This increased sleep is usually normal, especially if they're getting enough food and staying warm. However, if your cat's sleep habits change drastically, or if they seem lethargic and uninterested in playing, it's worth mentioning to your veterinarian during their next check-up. It could be a sign of something else going on.


Worth Reading: Why Is My Cat Sleeping So Much? Let’s Decode


Maintaining Overall Cat Health In Winter


Winter can be tough on our feline friends, just like it can be for us. Keeping them healthy means paying attention to a few key areas. A healthy cat is a happy cat, especially when the temperatures drop.


Visit The Veterinarian For Check-Ups


It's always a good idea to schedule a vet visit, but it's especially smart before winter really sets in. Your vet can give your cat a once-over to make sure they're in good shape to handle the colder weather. They can also catch any little issues before they become big problems. Think of it as a tune-up for your cat's health. Think of it as a tune-up for your cat's health. Whether you prefer visiting a trusted clinic like Supertails clinics in Bengaluru, booking at-home vet services in Bengaluru, or opting for a convenient online vet consultation with Supertails, you can choose the kind of care that works best for you and your cat. They might also suggest specific supplements, like omega-3 fatty acids, to help with dry skin or a dull coat, which can be more common when it's dry and cold inside.



Provide Ample Love And Attention


Cats need interaction, and winter is a great time to bond. Playing with your cat can help them stay active and burn off energy, especially if they're spending more time indoors. Interactive toys like feather wands or even a simple laser pointer (used safely, of course) can make a big difference. Plus, all that playtime and petting helps keep their spirits up. A warm lap and some gentle strokes go a long way in making them feel secure and loved.


Check Your Car Before Driving


This might seem a bit odd, but it's a really important safety tip. Cats, especially strays or outdoor cats looking for a warm place to hide, might crawl into your car's engine compartment or under the hood to stay warm. Before you start your car, give the hood a tap or a gentle bang. This noise can scare away any hidden critters. It’s a simple step that can prevent a tragic accident. Antifreeze is also super toxic, so clean up any spills right away and store it safely.


Wrapping Up Winter Cat Care


So, keeping your feline friends safe and sound during the colder months really comes down to a few key things. Making sure they have a warm, dry place to hang out, especially if they venture outdoors, is a big one. Don't forget about keeping their food and water fresh and unfrozen – dehydration can sneak up on them even when it's chilly. And of course, a little extra attention, maybe a cozy new bed, and a vet check-up can make all the difference. By taking these simple steps, you'll help your cat stay healthy and happy until spring rolls around again. It’s all about being a little more mindful of their needs when the temperature drops.


Frequently Asked Questions



Do cats like blankets over them?


Many cats enjoy the cozy comfort of blankets, especially if they feel safe. However, some cats dislike being covered and may feel trapped. It depends on their personality. Always respect your cat’s preference and never force a blanket over them. Soft, warm bedding nearby usually works best.


Do cats prefer warm or cold?


Cats generally prefer warmth because their natural body temperature is higher than humans. They often seek sunny spots or cozy areas during cold weather. However, they avoid extreme heat as well. They feel most comfortable in moderate warm temperatures, which mimic their natural environment.


At what temperature do cats get cold?


Cats can start feeling cold when temperatures drop below 10°C (50°F). Senior, sick, or short-haired cats are more vulnerable. They may shiver, seek warmth, or curl up tightly. Always provide a warm indoor spot during cold weather to keep your cat comfortable and safe.


Can cats survive outside in winter?


Cats can survive outside in mild winter, but harsh cold risks hypothermia, frostbite, or illness. Outdoor cats need shelter, warmth, and food. Indoor cats should not be left outside in winter. Providing a cozy indoor environment is essential for your cat's health and safety during chilly months.


How much do cats sleep in winter?


Cats tend to sleep more in winter, often 16-20 hours daily. Cold weather makes them conserve energy and seek warmth. This increase in sleep is natural and helps them maintain body heat. Provide a warm, cozy space for your cat to rest comfortably during colder months.


Is it safe to use a heating pad for cats?


Heating pads can be safe if made for pets and used properly. Always choose low-heat settings and never leave your cat unattended. Place a cloth between the pad and your cat’s skin to avoid burns. Consult your vet before use, especially for kittens, elderly, or sick cats.


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